The biography of Sweets is briefly

The main year since the birth of Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov is a year since the birth of Nikolai Ivanovich Scholkov are people who understand the conversations of birds, animals, fish, plants, they are listened carefully to them, record and translate into human language. One of them is Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov - a writer who chose a service to nature. His talent surprisingly combined the gift of a beautiful narrator and the brilliant knowledge of the flora and fauna of his native land.

Sladkov devoted his works to children. His books “Underwater Gazeta”, “Behind the Feather of the Blue Bird”, “The Far Eye” and others are widely known. Today, January 5, the writer's birthday is performed. Nikolai Sladkov was born in Moscow. His father was a metallist turner, and his mother was engaged in the house, raised three children. They lived modestly. When Nikolai was six years old, the Slykovs moved to Leningrad.

I don’t understand where it was, because I grew up in the city. Maybe they read anything about the forest? Or told? The seed fell on the fertile land and sprouted. ” The first meetings of the boy with nature took place in small city squares, and later in the old parks of Tsarskoye, now the city of Pushkin of the Leningrad Region. In desert parks, the boy felt like a ranger and discoverer, like his beloved heroes of the books of Jack London, Fenimore Cooper, Jules Verne.

From the age of 12, Kolya began to keep an observation diary. At first these were very short notes: “I saw three blackbirds”, “I saw a grouse with a brood”. Over time, the records became longer, and they already reflected the attitude to what they saw. Here is how Nikolai Scholkov writes about the Nightingale: “The first nightingale sings so that he throws it in heat or cold! From these records many years later, his stories about nature and animals grew up.

Being a schoolboy, Nikolai Sladkov signed up in a circle of young naturalists at the Leningrad Zoological Institute. Famous zoologists were engaged in the guys here. One of them was the naturalist writer Vitaly Bianchi. He appreciated the diary notes by Nikolai and on the pages of the Biankovskaya “Forest Newspaper” the first tiny notes of Leskor Nikolai Scholkova appeared. The meeting with the famous writer-naturalist was largely determined by the future of Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov.

Nikolai decided to enter the biological department of the University of Leningrad, but the Great Patriotic War made its adjustments. In the fall of the year, having graduated from the military topographic school, Nikolai Sladkov was sent to Tbilisi, in the topographic detachment of the Transcaucasian Front. But even at this difficult time, Nikolai Ivanovich thought not only about the service.

After all, he was surrounded by Caucasian mountains, Kazakhstani steppes, deserts of Turkmenistan, Kopetdag Range during the war and the post -war years, Sladkov told a lot of Vitaly Bianchi in the letters, and letters turned into stories. In one of the response letters it was said: "You will write - this is inevitable." And in M, Vitaly Valentinovich wrote to the student: “You are my heir.

You will continue in life the case that I did: by means of verbal art to call people indifferent to knock “Closed to the Closed door” The first book of Nikolai Ivanovich Silkov “Silver tail” was published in the year. Then Sladkov served in the Caucasus, and Vitaly Bianchi from Leningrad sent him a copy of this book with the inscription “The author of the admiring reader”.

Having returned to Leningrad in the year, Nikolai Ivanovich took part in the famous radio transmission “News from the Forest”, organized by Vitaly Bianchi. His books “Ten Fired Gilms”, “Jayranchik”, “Ladiguzkins of Letters”, “Magic Ferses”, “Behind the Bird Voice”, “Bold Photo Moker”, “In the Forests of a Happy Eye”, Sladkov devoted to the memory of “writer and man” Vitaly Valentinovich Bianka.

Collecting the material for his works, the writer traveled a lot. There is a known case when Sladkov, planning to swim the river or downstream, lost his kayaks. Then he sailed part of the river to Balkhash on his back, placing an inflatable pillow under his head, and placed things and supplies on a rubber raft and tied it to his leg. And once Nikolai Ivanovich lived on a mountain cornice at the Golden Eagle of Berkuts for 9 days.

When lifting, part of the mountain ledge collapsed, enclosing it in a stone "trap." The writer ate part of the prey brought for the chicks, and then slowly went down, using branches borrowed from the nest.

However, no difficulties scared the writer-naturalist. On the contrary, every touch to nature brought a new joyful experience, knowledge that I wanted to share with readers. And the most grateful and sincere audience of the writer has always been children. In the 10ths, the author writes the books “To the Forest of Riddle”, “I am walking through the forest”, “The alphabet of the forest” The last works were written in the early X.

In total, in his creative piggy bank there are more than 60 books about nature. Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov was gone on June 28.