Psychologist Ananiev Biography

Humanitarian subject expert Soviet psychologist and teacher B. Ananyev: biography and contribution to science Boris Ananiev was born in the city now his name knows every psychologist in Russia and abroad. Every year, students of St. Petersburg State University gather at the Ananiev Readings to discuss the theory and practice of psychology and exchange experience in solving the tasks of modern psychology, as Ananiev did before.

The place of birth and the place of death Boris Gerasimovich originally from Vladikavkaz. His father is an Armenian who devoted his whole life to pedagogy. The title of national teacher was fixed behind him. He worked in Russian and Armenian schools, in M ​​moved to Leningrad, where he taught in schools of factory apprenticeship and factory training. At this time, his son was already a graduate student of the Leningrad Institute of Brain.

He did not become in the city of education from his youth Ananyev decided to follow in the footsteps of his father. After graduating from high school in Vladikavkaz, he enters the Gorsky Institute for the socio-economic department. In the year, a sortone starts to research activity, was carried away by psychology. Two years later, the institute prints the first experimental and psychological work of Ananiev.

The head of the young scientist became R. Ceranovsky, who supported the theory of reflexology V. Ceranovsky contributed to the sending of Ananiev to an internship to Bekhterev to the Institute for the Study of the Brain. In the city of Ananyev, it becomes one of the hopes of young scientists of the institute. You do not have to be surprised, he graduated from the mountain institute ahead of schedule.

Stages of career at the University in Ananiev became a researcher at the Leningrad Institute of Brain named after Its career at the university was built as follows: G. Ananyev does not stop scientific activity even during the Great Patriotic War. The main milestones of life, a career outside the university, in addition to scientific activity, the development of theories and conducting scientific experiments, to which Ananyev begins immediately after entering the work of the brain, the Soviet psychologist is engaged in the training of young personnel.

Thanks to his instructions, it was possible to educate a significant number of young scientists. During the war years, together with students, he worked on the project of camouflage of the buildings of Leningrad in order to preserve them from enemy bomb strikes. The main scientific works of B. Ananyev, the main merit of Ananyev recognize the desire for the unification of sciences, for the use of scientific achievements of related disciplines for the benefit of psychology.

The following is interesting-being a follower, a student of Bekhterev, Ananiev at some period of time refused to recognize his theory. This is explained by the desire to maintain the possibility of working at the institute, since Bekhterev in Soviet times was subjected to significant condemnation. The main scientific works of the psychologist include: works devoted to the main factors and conditions that determine the development of a person; studies based on the desire to study the development of a person, internal mechanisms, patterns and phases; Work aimed at determining the components that make up the psychological structure of a person, the connections between them.

Ananiev was published the book “Psychology of Pedagogical Assessment”, which has withstood many reprints. With the G., the development of scientific ideas, Ananiev and his followers paid much attention to the study of age -related psychology. Work in this direction was started by a psychologist in the early years. Dozens of psychologists were sent to Leningrad schools, the purpose of which was to study the personality of schoolchildren and forecasting their future development.

Studies have confirmed the theory of Boris Gerasimovich about the structure of intelligence. It is proved that the speed of processing the human brain depends on its lifestyle, as well as on the energy potential of the body. Ananyev claimed that psychology is a science of man. Ananiev made a huge contribution to increasing the effectiveness of psychological assistance provided by the wounded military and the development of methods for restoring speech after wounds.

Thanks to his scientific research in the field of psychophysiology, an artificial disorientation system was created, which allowed to preserve most of the bridges and historical buildings of Leningrad during the war. Research and opening of the school Ananiev's scientific school was formed in the same year, the Faculty of Psychology in LSU was opened. The psychologist dreamed of opening the center of studying a mature personality.

Ananiev’s school was studying a person in the direction laid by Bekhterev, but built on the original calculations of Boris Gerasimovich. Unfortunately, after the death of the professor, many studies remained incomplete and continued only in E GG. Ananiev’s works in the field of psychology have made the path to understanding the intellectual potential. The associates and students of B.

Ananyev are the students of Boris Gerasimovich, A. Bodalev, who was involved in the problems of communication and moral development of a person, L. Veker, who developed a holistic concept of mental processes, on the basis of which an objective understanding of the surrounding reality is possible.

Ananiev’s student is N.Krogius, a famous chess player, but also a doctor of psychological sciences, summarizing the first research in the world aimed at studying the techniques of psychological struggle in sports. Student Ananiev Boris Fedorovich Lomov made the initiative to develop engineering psychology in the Soviet Union, he worked in the field of studying the cognitive capabilities of the individual.

Each of the followers of Ananyev made a significant contribution to the development of Russian Soviet psychology. The research they conducted are a reliable support for modern psychologists around the world. We will help with writing an academic work from 24 hours.