Ivan the Podludny Biography
Bezginovo Starobelsky district of the Yekaterinoslav lips. Born in a peasant family. Mother lost early. Without graduating from a 4-class zemstvo school, he goes into wanderings in Ukraine, during which he volunteers in the 2nd Chernihiv division of Kotovsky, where he serves the driving head of the special department of I. here, followed by the nickname, which later became his literary name.
In the summer, Equal House comes to Moscow, where, on the recommendation of Krylov, he is accepted into a boarding school for gifted children. In Oct. Bryusov is the highest literary and art institute. In Poddludny, he meets through V. Hysheshin with Yesenin, with whom he enters a rather close relationship, becoming almost a member of his family, his “adjutant” and, by virtue of his sports “image” of his “bodyguard”.
Yesenin is interested in the literary successes of the stray, mentions him in correspondence with his correspondents, writes to him the letters are lost during the arrest of the Equal House; In the necrologist for the death of Bryusov, he calls him among the best students of Lit. Yesenin in the memoirs of contemporaries. Problodnoy performances most often with Yesenin are warmly accepted by the public; The people who met him along with Yesenin were remembered by the “very talented boy”, whose verses “amaze” by their colorfulness and sonority ”A.
Nazarov: Materials for the biography. As for the personal features of the stray, contemporaries note: “By nature, Ivan Pribludny was an honest, good-natured person, a big joker, a merry-shaped, but somewhere in the depths of his eyes the sadness of A. Skripov lurked; “A young talented poet, strongman Ivan Pribludny, studied at the institute, a beautiful broad -shouldered guy whom Yesenin loved very much” Chikhachev P.
The first poems of the Equal House appear in the Red Niva magazine and the Working Spring collection. C celebrating these publications, V. Lviv-Rogachevsky called their author “a talented, temperamental young man under the influence of Yesenin, and expressed confidence that he would not slow down to join the“ Perev ”group Lviv-Rogachevsky Book for reading on the history of the latest Russian literature.
In the press, a collection of poems “A Guest from Ukraine is prepared for printing. Upon disbandment at the Bryusovsky Literary Institute, the towel is transferred to the University of Leningrad, from where, after the death of Yesenin, he returns to Moscow. He publishes his first book “Topol on Stone” at the Publishing House of Nikitinsky Subbotniks, a nodal verse, which is “City brick, formidable, huge, significant part of the book, is given to the impressions of childhood, paintings of the native land with a successful recreation of Ukrainian color in them with the help of local-geographical vocabulary of Gai, Shlyakh, Levada, Bashtanov, Basetans, Baseta, Chiter, Chevin, Cheven, Cheven, Cheven, Chevin, Chitetan, Chiter, Chiter, Chiter, Chiter, Chiter, Chiter, Chiter.
Landscapes “Belaya Khats ripen the artistic vision of the stray exclusively realistically, his lyrics of heat, sincere, with a raid of healthy humor, the tongue is light, transparent not burdened with metaphors, the rhythm of the verse is musical, it was no coincidence that some poems of the Board acquired in the circles of Moscow bohemia the song, for example:“ Farewell, girlfriend, you are a girl The Equal Personal Poet of the Equal Power Power, which is walking in relation to poetry, is more energetic and major, which corresponds to the more cheerful attitude of the poet himself.
The stray has no corruption. An excess of forces also affects his tendency to balagurism, which is completely alien to Esenin and Samyedkin, ”the researcher noted, immediately adding:“ But he glorifies all organic, spontaneous, connected more with instinct than with the mind, is not at all interested in the topic of the awakening consciousness ”Rozanov I. Russian lyrics. This older-generation that is unusual for poets-naviganese, optimism has its opposite side.
So, if the motive of memory of Yesenin develops in close conjugation with the theme of national history and mythology, creating a very deep image of the lyrical hero and the tense field of his multi -digit being, then the bell -shaped “remembered episodes of childhood” is served “in the descriptive manner, by the method of simple listing”, which deprives the sound of “that dramatic, and often tragic tonality”, which is inherent in which is characteristic Esenin Savchenko T.
was left without Yesenin and not having his housing, the Equalous leads an unsettled, homeless lifestyle, spending the night with friends, acquaintances and just in the porches. An attempt to get a living space does not give results. With irony and bitterness, he writes about this in his poems. The towel served as the prototype of the hero of the novel M. Biography of Mikhail Bulgakov.
This, however, not only does not bring the expected results, but the failed informant declassifies himself, but is trying to convince the OGPU himself that it “exaggerates the political significance of agent data on its disposal on the political illness of the behavior of certain persons” “The case of Ivan the Podludny, this act costs the towel for three years of references in Astrakhan.
At the same time, it is excluded in the same way from the joint venture is restored posthumously by, and critical references to him begin to be extremely negative. Noted in V.Krasilnikov as the most talented poet “From the young generation of nominees of October”, he is now characterized as the creator of “harmful and bad poems”, as the author of the “non -partisan“ good morning ”, with whom L.
Smooth Essays on the History of Russian Soviet Poetry. Upon returning from Astrakhan, the Equalous acts with verses, mainly only bearing the character of the topical and political order. He was arrested in the Poddludny on a fabricated charges of belonging to the “terrorist group from Wednesday of Poets”, to which V. Saedkin, P. Vasiliev, I. Makarov, G. Yesenin, the poet’s son and others, are also ranked.
As the materials of the investigation, courageously denied his guilt, did not give no testimony. The last autograph of the stray is the inscription on the wall of the prison cell: “I was sentenced to the tower. Ivan Probludny. " Mikhailov used materials of Prince. Prose writers, poets, playwrights. Bio -bibliographic dictionary. Volume 3. Next, read:.