Biography of Alexander Demyanov
Alexander Demyanov Heine - biography, news, personal life Age: From the birthday of death: 64 years old Alexander Petrovich Demyanov. Born on October 19 - died on October 6 in Moscow. An employee of Soviet state security agencies Foreign intelligence and counterintelligence. Alexander Demyanov was born on October 19 in a noble family. Father - Peter Demyanov, an officer of the tsarist army, died of wounds in the year.
Mother, Maria Nikolaevna Demyanova, nee Kulnev, graduate of Bestuzhev courses, was well known to the noble Petersburg. The great -grandfather for the father is Cossack chieftain Golovatov. His childhood fell on the years of the Civil War. In the middle of the x, he returned to Leningrad and his mother, where he began working as an electrician. He studied at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, from which he was expelled as a "socially alien element." In the year, by denunciation, Alexander Demyanov was arrested for “anti -Soviet propaganda” and “storage of weapons” - the gun, as it turned out, was thrown to him.
Then he was recruited to the OGPU, agreeing on unspoken cooperation. Since the beginning of the 10ths, he has been transferred to Moscow. In the capital, working as an engineer in Glavkin Prokat, he enters the artistic circle and, on the instructions of intelligence, he establishes contacts with foreign journalists, diplomats, theatrical and artistic borses. Soon he became the object of interest of German intelligence.
After the start of the Great Patriotic War, Alexander Demyanov is actively preparing for the operation “Monastery” - one of the most successful operations of the Soviet special services during the Great Patriotic War. The operation was based on the radio game, which the group of operational workers of the NKVD led with the structures of Abwehr, and continued for four years over the years.
In the year, the transfer of false information to the German command predetermined the defeat of the Wehrmacht near Stalingrad. The operation was developed as a radio game specifically to combat Abwehr. In December, he was transported beyond the front line near Mozhaisk with a legend, according to which he was the emissary of the anti -Soviet and progerman organization "throne".
Having achieved the confidence of the leadership of Abwehr, on March 15, he was abandoned by the Germans into Soviet territory. The result of the counterintelligence work of Demyanov was the capture of more than twenty enemy agents. Hundreds of misinformation messages were handed over to the Germans. Alexander Demyanov, during the war, heading during the Great Patriotic War, the 4th Office of the NKVD Pavel Sudoplatov recalled that misinformation was of strategic importance: “On November 4,“ Heine ” -“ Max ”said that the Red Army would strike the Germans on November 15 not near Stalingrad, but in the North Caucasus and under the Rzhev.
The Germans waited for a blow near Rzhev and reflected him, who did not suspect this radio, Zhukov paid an expensive price - thousands and thousands of our soldiers who were under his command were killed in the offensive near Rzhev. In his memoirs, he admits that the outcome of this offensive operation was unsatisfactory. But he never found out that the Germans were warned about our attack in the Rzhevsky direction, so they threw so many troops there.
” From August to May, he participated in the new counterintelligence operation “Berezino”, based on the radioigar and a logical continuation of the operation “Monastery”. The operation was carried out in - years. The idea of the operation prompted scouts I. in English sources Operation is called the Sherhorn Operation. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
After the war, an attempt was made to use Demyanov with intelligence goals in Paris, but the emigrant circles did not show interest in him, he and his wife, who was his assistant, returned to Moscow. In subsequent years, he worked as an electrical engineer in one of the research institutes. He died on October 6 from the heart attack, rolling in a boat on the Moscow River. He was buried in the Vvedensky cemetery 16 Personal life of Alexander Demyanova Heine: wife - Tatyana Borisovna Berezantseva, Soviet film director and dubbing, screenwriter, director of the picture.
During the Great Patriotic War, he was an agent of the NKVD "Borisovna", participated in the operation "Monastery" - during this operation they met, they began an affair. Later got married.