Gubai Davletshi biography

In this regard, we recall those who have defyed in the Stalinist camps or lost health - according to the book of memoirs “Living Memory”, published by the Association of victims of political repressions of the Republic of Belarus. About those who have already been written about on this channel, links at the end of the article. And today we remember the Davletshin couple.

Tashbulat-Kustyanovo Nikolaevsky district of the Samara province in the Bashkir family of a farm. In the autobiography, Gubai Davletshin writes that his mother - a simple shoemaker - died when he was one and a half years old, his father married another, his stepmother disliked him. From the age of 7, he studied literacy with the teacher Mutalim Ishkin-va, who came from Kazan.

From the family of a father, who had at that time two more children had to leave. From the age of years, he is a graze of sheep. In winter he continued his studies. The family lived on the earned lips from the pastor and the family of his father, who was very ill in the last years of his life, could not support it. At the age of 15, Gubai with his teacher moved to Kazan, where he settled down a “coming” student to the Tatar teacher school.

He studied in winter, and in the summer he went to the village to earn money.

At the very beginning of the First World War, he was taken to military service, and until the end of G. in May, he organized a village council here, and in the volost - the Volost Executive Committee. At the beginning of the year, he left for Orenburg, participated in the creation of the Provisional Revolutionary Council of Bashkortostan of the WRSB, became an employee of the Bashkortostan newspaper, but already in March was seconded to Ufa, and then to Moscow to participate in the meeting of the Constituent Congress of the Tatar-Bashkir Soviet Republic.

In May, he was elected a member of the Commission on the convening of this congress. First, the commission worked in Moscow, and in July of the same year she moved to Kazan. In August, the city was suddenly captured by the rebellious Czechoslovaks, and Gubai, with the help of Ishkinyaev, first moved to his village, and then in the city in November in March, Davletshin in Ufa.

He was first appointed head of the Academic Center at Bashnarkov, and then the Deputy People's Commissar of Education of the Republic. Since September, Gubai Davletshin worked as the head of the political department of the press of the Bashkir regional committee of the RCP B, and then the editor -in -chief of Bashgosizdat. In the spring of G. Bashkir regional committee of the CPSU B, G.

Davletshin appointed the head of the political department of the Zilair granarine, where he worked for two years, in April in the fall of the same year was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of Education of the Republic. Already at the end of the year, G. Davletshin began to get nervous. He perfectly understood that any person who holds the post of People's Commissar of Education is vulnerable and sooner or later will certainly become the subject of “exposure”.

On the example of others, I saw that undeserved punishment falling on a person has no limit. They begin to beat stubbornly and finish almost always to the end. Trying to stay at work with dignity, G. Davletshin tried to probe the opportunity to leave the post of People's Commissar of Education and to engage in writing. These thoughts strictly confidentially G. Davletshin shared with one of the instructors of the regional party committee, which the next day in writing cynically reported all the secretary of the regional committee of the CPSU b.

This denunciation, written on February 13, Davletshin as a People's Commissar of Education. So, for example, the Bashnardovka -Driving District received from Moscow the circulation of the “peasant newspaper for beginners to read” with the article by the known to the whole country of Shakhtar Alexei Stakhanov “to study never late”, intended for mandatory mailing to all rural schools of the countries, including Bashkiria.

The informant reports that 4 copies of this newspaper, which had not been used for their intended purpose, were discovered by him in the public toilet of the People’s Commissariat, which was led by G., one pure copy of the mentioned newspaper was attached to the denunciation, apparently to familiarize the regional committee with the contents of the article.

Davletshin was arrested with confiscation of property. He was kept in the internal prison of the NKVD G. in the decision on the election of a preventive measure is accused of crimes under Article 58, clause 11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of all kinds of activities aimed at the preparation and commission of political crimes. From the materials of the investigation of the city of Davletshin, stored in the Federal Security Service of the Republic of Belarus, it follows that the first two and a half weeks of daily interrogations, he categorically rejected all the charges against him, as a participant in the counter -revolutionary bourgeois nationalist rebel organization, allegedly acting in Bashkiria.

One can only guess what feelings G. Davletshin experienced in those days, to clearly understand how, having broken mentally, at the end of September, he began to give “confessions”. From the book “Living Memory” from the book “Living Memory” on June 9, the year, on counter -revolutionary activity, was associated with active participants in this organization was aware of the insurgent activity and shared terrorist methods of organizing the organization in relation to the leaders of the CPSU B and the Soviet government.One of the many political prisoners of the dark, our fellow countryman, a native of Belebey Vladimir Bukovsky, exchanged for Powers, writes in the book “The wind returns like your soul, with all its bends, wriggles and hidden corners and patterns, ironed a giant iron, and it became flat and even as a cardboard manner for the main writer of the main tragedy.

She could not believe that the great people in the Kremlin were aware of their situation. This could not be! And this apocalyptic revolutionary conviction broke out unusually in her letter to Lavrenty Pavlovich, in which she invested the whole soul, all the power of her confidence in the party, her ideas and ideals. ”This is about her in the year, speaking at the away plenum of the Russian Writers Union in Ufa, the famous writer Leonid Sergeyevich Sobolev, who received a state premium during the war, said: said: "Not knowing the novel by Khadia Davletshina" Irgiz ", one cannot think that you know the life of the Bashkir people." After the liberation, in the m year, she was not allowed to live or work in the capital and she was forced to settle in Birsk, living on a beggarly wages of a cleaning lady and somehow making ends meet.

However, she continued to work on her novel “According to the valleys of Irgiz” the original name. It was killed by the fact that they did not want to print him. From the publishers, where she sent her manuscripts, she received soulless unsubscribes. Often they did not even answer her. The help of A. Fadeev and N. did not manage to push even one chapter from the novel to the Literary Bashkortostan magazine, her appeals to the Writers' Union with a request to restore in membership also remained unanswered.

It has already become clear why: there was a black envy among other writers of the republic towards the works of Hadia Lutfullov, who was not really talented in the example of them. By their understanding, she was supposed to die in the camp, and she survived there and writes amazing in language, knowledge of the life of the work. After long ordeals, Davletshin passed the novel to the publishing house with the resolution of Musty Karim, who replaced the chairman of the Union of Writers of Bashkiria, Saifi Kudasha: “You can print the novel”.

But only three years after the death of the writer he will be published, will be recognized as an outstanding classic.