Biography of the Astrakhan writer

Panyushkin is known as a poet, writer, historian and local historian. His father, Porfiry Alekseevich, participant in the First World War, was a fighter of the Iron Regiment and died during the Civil War during the defense of Astrakhan. The father died on his son’s birthday ... “On the only photo of his father sent to him from the front, the letters and the letter“ K ”are barely noticeable on the uniform.

Who was? What does the letter “K” mean on the uniform? Cadet school? .. I wanted to know from my mother. She only said: “Father, son, was not a Bolshevik, I know for sure, can it be, they got to the“ terrible secret ”?! I am the son of an officer of the tsarist army? .. But after all, they checked thoroughly when they hired in the Churchinsky department in March Go Panyushkin grew up in the region of the Astrakhan Ponizov.

From the age of ten, Sergey Panyushkin is already a blessing catcher, then a cadet of the Naval School, an officer of the Baltic Fleet. During the Second World War, he was a counterintelligence, fighting on the “secret front” of enemy intelligence of the West and the East, fought in the Karelian Isthmus, in the Baltic states, defended the blocked Leningrad. He finished the Great Patriotic War on the Pacific Ocean with the rank of captain of the III rank and was written off from the fleet in disability: Panushkin was awarded orders and many medals for participating in hostilities, including two orders of the Red Star and the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.

To a peaceful life, he returned to the disabled of the war of the group II and the invalid in vision. After the war, he ended up in Lipetsk. He worked as the head of the personnel department of the machine-building plant, was elected secretary of the party bureau of the enterprise, and then took up literary and creative activities. After the war, he remained in military service for many years, resigned by a gentleman of a number of orders and medals, with the rank of captain of the third rank.

In Lipetsk, in the working team of the machine -building plant, Sergei Panyushkin became a professional writer, a member of the Writers' Union. His books were published in Moscow, Lipetsk, Voronezh. One of the constant life -related topics is the native Volga Ponizov. Together with the image of Swal, in the verses of S. Panyushkin, memories of Razinsky places arise, and they are associated with thoughts about the fate of Russia, its historical ways.

The island lost in the Delta with a rally hill becomes that small, where the homeland begins for the poet. Here on Maz - the river was the camp of the People’s Volnitsa Ataman Stenka! The island of Razin Bugor here I opened the world. And the islands open the world especially. For a long time, children are far from the river far and tempting. For me, there was no land for me.

The shore, overgrown with reeds and cobles, was a "edge of the world." I was still lucky: we had a melon for Eric City. Water water went, planted potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers and even sowed millet there. While being there, I ran along the nameless island, which I cut a stream. I have not yet had time to grow to my school years, and this duct was overgrown from one end.

And I saw the baby like her, on this nameless duct, ran under the sailbox, ”the writer recalled. Quite a few. When the village was born, no one knows. In the first half of the nineteenth century, he was already listed in the lists of unauthorized settlements. The inventory says: “In the works of the Astrakhan Statistical Committee, it is written for the year:“ Razin Bugor is 70 miles from Astrakhan.

Under the Maza River, on Cossack land and populated by fish industry. Stenka Razin lived on Buggra. " The name of Razin in the churches was anathematized, the provincial authorities demanded that this name be excluded from the list of names of populated places. But the inhabitants retained. They even decided not to change the name at the gathering in the gathering. The floors of Khazar dwellings, many iron products, mirrors and earrings, stirrups and bit, scoops and sedla, beads and bronze buckles, leather and many different vessels, knives and swords, Russians, for some reason, refuse ourselves in the most important thing-in the right to antiquity, were found in the gazein and other pins.

So on the Bugogre Stenki Razin lived my ancestors, people of my land. This memory should not cool. Bugor Stenka Razin is not only my most honest height, this is the height of my homeland. My roots are deep in the ground. People live a hundred years or more, just live. In one of the confessions of Sergei Porfiryevich, these words were heard: “I am happy that I was especially lucky - I have two homelands, Astrakhan and Lipetsk, all that I am writing about them, which means about Russia.” He is the author of the novels “DOLAGE Russian Year” and “Krakh”, the editor -consumer of the Almanacs “Lipetsk Rodniks”.

The writer prepared during his life the historical novels “Averyan and Ruslan”, prepared for the series “The Life of Wonderful People of the Black Earth Region” “The Tale of Mikhail Zhitkov”, the historical works “Russian Black Earth Region” and “Volga Ponizov” from the series “Golden Heritage of Russia”. Sergei Parfiryevich began to write prosaic and poetic works early. He was fond of the works of Russian poets of the Silver Age - Yesenin, Blok, Tsvetaeva.

Over thirty books of poetry and the prose of the writer were published in Moscow, Voronezh and Lipetsk. One of the last novels that saw the light, “Mountain Eagle”, is dedicated to the life and struggle of Stepan Razin.The historical novel “The Krah” about the Great Patriotic War and the collections of lyric-patriotic poetry are widely known to the reading public.

In the year, for a great contribution to the development of domestic literature, Panushkin was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples. Despite the venerable age and vision problems, Sergei Porfiryevich continued to literary and journalistic activities until the last days. Sergey Porfiryevich was actively engaged in social activities - he headed the Lipetsk branch of the Association of Russian literature and culture “Unity”, was a member of the International Association of Writers of Marinists and Batalists, was a professor of the International Slavic Academy of Sciences, Education, Arts and Culture, Academician of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts, Laureate of the All -Union Literary Prize named after I.

The true story of Lipetsk, as the writer believed, has not yet been written. Enthusiast, which collects and studies it, who studies and studying it, Sergey Panyushkin argued that the history of the city has not three hundred, but at least seven hundred years, advocated the inviolability of the Lipetsk settlement.

But these cities take as a basis the date of the foundation of the original settlement. And this is historically true! After all, you can destroy the buildings, but it is impossible to interrupt historical memory, the connection of times. We need this to know where we came from and how much our roots are the ancients. Why cut your past, your wealth and inheritance. ” It is important for the Astrakhan that Sergey Porfyphychic Panyushkin was the organizer of the regional branch of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts in Astrakhan.

The Cathedral of the Cossack communities of Russia awarded Sergei Panushkin the title of Major General of the Cossack troops. In the year of his life, Sergei Porfiryevich Panyushkin was gone, but he is loved and remembered both in Lipetsk and in Astrakhan. Dina Nemirovskaya.