Aivazovsky biography death

Latest news biography Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky-the famous Russian painter-marinist, author of more than six thousand canvases. He drew inspiration for his talent from nature, considering it a real teacher for the artist. With incredible accuracy, the master managed to notice the smallest details and transfer them to the canvas, creating paintings of unimaginable realism and at the same time romance.

Childhood and youth were born the future artist in the year in Feodosia in the family of Gevork and Ripsima Gayvazovsky. Ovanes’s mother is the real name of the painter, his Armenian version was by nationality a purebred Armenian. The father came from the Armenians who moved from Western Armenia, who found themselves under the rule of the Turks, to Galicia.

In Feodosia, Gevorka settled under the surname Gayvazovsky, writing it in a Polish manner. Ovanes's father was an amazing person, entrepreneurial, savvy. He knew Turkish, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian and even gypsy languages. In those days, Feodosia grew rapidly, acquiring the status of an international port, but all the successes of an entrepreneurial merchant brought to zero an epidemic of the plague, which broke out after the war with Napoleon.

By the time of the birth of Ivan, Gaivazovsky already had the son of Sargis. The artist’s older brother in monasticism accepted the name Gabriel. Then three more daughters were born, but the family lived in great need. Repsima helped her husband, selling her skillful embroidery. Ivan grew up a smart and dreamy child. In the morning, he woke up and ran to the seashore, where he could watch for hours the ships entering the port, small fishing boats, admiring the extraordinary beauty with landscapes, sunsets, storms and calms.

The boy painted his first paintings in the sand, and after a few minutes they were washed off the surf.

Then he armed himself with a piece of coal and decorated the white walls of the house, where Gayvazovsky lived with drawings. Father looked, frowning at the masterpieces of his son, but did not scold him, but thought tightly. From the age of 10, Ivan worked in the coffee shop, helping the family, which did not prevent him from growing with a smart and talented child. As a child, Aivazovsky himself learned to play the violin and, of course, constantly painted.

Fate brought him to the Theodosian architect Jacob Koch, and this moment is considered to be a rotary, determining in the biography of the future genius marinist. Noticing the artistic abilities of the boy, Koch supplied the young artist with pencils, paints and paper, gave the first drawing lessons. The second patron of Ivan was the mayor of Feodosia Alexander Kaznacheev. The governor appreciated Vanya’s skillful game on the violin, because he himself often played playing play for.

In the year, Kaznacheev defined Aivazovsky in the Simferopol gymnasium. In Simferopol, the wife of the Tauride governor Natalya Naryshkina drew attention to a talented child. Ivan often began to visit her at home, and the secular lady at his disposal of her library, collection of engravings, books about painting, art. The boy constantly worked, copied well -known works, painted sketches, sketches.

The Academy of Arts, with the assistance of the portrait painter Salvator Tonschi Naryshkin, turned to Aleesske Olenin, the president of the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, with a request to arrange a boy at the Academy with a full boarding house. Olenin appreciated the talent of a young man, and soon Ivan was enrolled in an educational institution from the personal deign of Emperor Nicholas I, who saw the sent drawings.

An experienced teacher immediately appreciated the entire value and power of his talent and, as much as possible, gave the young man a classical art education, the theoretical and practical base for the painter-virtuoso, which Ivan Konstantinovich soon became. Very quickly, the student surpassed the teacher, and Vorobyov recommended him to Philipan Tanner, the French Marinist, who arrived in St.

Petersburg. Tanner and Aivazovsky did not agree on the characters. The Frenchman dumped all the draft work on the student, but Ivan still found time for his own paintings. The painting in the year was an exhibition, where the works of Tanner and the young Aivazovsky were presented. One of the works of Ivan Konstantinovich was awarded a silver medal, one metropolitan newspaper was also praised, while the Frenchman was reproached for mannerism.

Philip complained to the emperor about a naughty student who had no right to exhibition at the exhibition without the knowledge of the teacher. The talented artist was supported by the best minds of the capital, with whom he managed to make his acquaintance - Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexei Olenin. As a result, the case was decided in favor of Ivan, for which Alexander Zauerweid, who taught painting to imperial offspring, stood up.

Nikolai awarded Aivazovsky and even sent him with his son Konstantin to the Baltic Fleet. Zauerweid became a teacher of Aivazovsky in the class of battal painting. A few months later, in September of the year, a talented student received a gold medal for the painting “Shtil”, after which the leadership of the Academy decided to release the artist from the educational institution, since it could no longer give him anything.At 20, Ivan Aivazovsky became the youngest graduate of the Academy of Arts according to the rules for another three years and went on a paid trip: first in his native Crimea for two years, and then for six years to Europe.

The happy painter returned to Feodosia, then traveled around the Crimea, participated in the landing of sea landing in Circassia. After a short stay in St. Petersburg in the year, Aivazovsky left for Venice, from there - to Florence and Rome. During this trip, Ivan Konstantinovich met with his older brother Gabriel, a monk on the island of St. Lazarus, met Nikolai Gogol. In Italy, the artist studied the works of great masters and wrote a lot himself.

Everywhere he exhibited his paintings, many sold out immediately. Hearing about this, Ivan Konstantinovich personally presented a picture of a pontiff. The moved Gregory XVI handed the painter a gold medal, and the glory of a talented marinist thundered throughout Europe. Having visited the islands of the Greek archipelago and off the coast of Asia Minor, the artist gathered a large collection of sketches, based on which the picture of the Chesmensky Battle was created.

Soon the most famous painting of the painter appeared - "Ninth Val." On the way home, the ship, on which Aivazovsky was, fell into the storm, a terrible storm burst out. For some time there were rumors that the Marinist died, but, fortunately, he managed to return home alive and unharmed. Having blessed and becoming famous, Aivazovsky did a lot for his native Feodosia: he founded a school of arts and a picture gallery, a museum of antiquities, sponsored the construction of a railway, a city water supply, feeding from its personal source.

Based on the sea landscapes of Crimea, many paintings were created, including the well -known “Sea” canvas. The painting collection has several self -portraits of different ages, including with your favorite musical instrument - violin. In memory of the meeting with Alexander Pushkin, who took place in the year at one of the exhibitions, Ivan Konstantinovich created several portraits of the poet.

Among them "A. Pushkin in the Crimea ”,“ A. Pushkin in Gurzuf ”,“ Pushkin on the Black Sea ”. One of the vivid works representing the course of realism in the work of the author was the Rainbow canvas, which appeared in the year. Aivazovsky was known for often giving paintings or sold them for the sake of charity. So it happened in the year. Ivan Konstantinovich dedicated two canvases by the distribution of food to American philanthropists in Russia due to the hunger that erupted at that time in the central regions of the Hunger empire.

The works of the Russian painter were known in America: the Academy of Arts already sent 15 works by the masters for the ocean, who were presented in Chicago a year later. The painter himself visited New York, where the exposition of his work was held, which included those paintings-“Ritting Food” and “Assistance Ship”. The canvases were transferred to the Gallery of the Arts Corcoran.

Personal life Personal life of the great painter is full of ups and falls. There were three loves in his fate, three women. The first love of Aivazovsky is a dancer from Venice, the world celebrity Maria Talloni, she was 13 years older than him. The artist’s in love went for his muse to Venice, but the relationship was short -lived: the dancer preferred love to the young man.

In the year, Ivan Konstantinovich, in great love, married Julia Grevs, the daughter of an Englishman, formerly the court physician of Nicholas I. The young left for Feodosia, where they played a magnificent wedding. After the birth of the children, the spouse changed in character, adopting a nervous disease. The marriage ended with a divorce, which at that time happened infrequently.

With difficulty, the artist managed to maintain relations with her daughters and their families: a grumpy wife set up girls against her father. The artist met the last love in old age: he was 65 years old in the year, and his chosen one - in total, Anna Nikitichna Sarkizova became the wife of Aivazovsky in the year and was with him until the very end. Her beauty is immortalized by her husband in the film "Portrait of the wife of the artist." This work completed a series of female portraits in the work of the painter.

Death is a great marine artist, who has become a world celebrity at the age of 20, died at home in Feodosia in the year of 82 years. The cause of death was a sudden cardiac arrest in a dream. The Molbert remained an incomplete painting “Explosion of the ship”. The memory of the artist’s work of the artist in Feodosia was opened by him in the 19ths of the 19th century, and the building, in which the Aivazovsky Museum was located in the 20th century was built earlier.

Despite the difficulties, its interiors were partially preserved. Today, the exposition has 13 thousand exhibits, among which the work of not only the master himself, but also the famous marinists of the past. The name Aivazovsky is an asteroid opened in the year in the Crimean observatory. Best paintings.