Presentation Biography Solzhenitsyn

Sasha Solzhenitsyn two and a half years old in Kislovodsk, where A. Solzhenitsyn Slide 4 Parents of A. Solzhenitsyn from his father Solzhenitsyn came from an old peasant family. The surname has been known since the 17th century, either from the word “condensation” of grain to malt, or from the word “solid” sweetish. Mother, Taisiya Zakharovna Shcherbak, was the daughter of the Kuban landowner.

She studied at the Rostov gymnasium, graduated from school with a gold medal. Then the father sent his daughter to study in Moscow. Here in the year the acquaintance of Taisiya Zakharovna and Isaacia Semenovich took place. All these years, the future writer lived in extreme poverty. The house in Rostov, in which Solzhenitsyn and his mother lived with Sasha for six and a half years.

Schoolboy Sasha. Slide 7 Studies at Rostov State University in the year Solzhenitsyn graduated from a school with a gold certificate and filed an application for admission to the Rostov State University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. He was enrolled in the university without entrance exams. At the University, Solzhenitsyn studied “excellent”, was a Stalinist scholarshipist, continued literature classes.

The Stalin scholarship at the Rostov State University Slide 8, Slizhinitsyn, the Stalinsky Solzhenitsyn, Solzhenitsyn identified his further life path quite clearly - he decided to become a writer. In the summer of the year, he entered the correspondence department of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History and gave all his free time to work on stories, verses, essays.

The personal life of Solzhenitsyn also developed happily. Alexander Solzhenitsyn and Natalya Reshetovskaya. Slide 9 A. Solzhenitsyn at the front in October of the year Solzhenitsyn was drafted into the army, and after graduating from the artillery school in February, he entered the front in the rank of lieutenant, was first appointed deputy commander of the sound battery, and then the commander of the sound department.

Cadet of the Leningrad Artillery School. July of the year. Combat A. Solzhenitsyn and commander of arthrassed division E. February of the year. Slide 10 combat awards A. Solzhenitsyn Solzhenitsyn participated in the attack on the eagle. For successful and quick preparation of personnel, for the skillful guide to identify the enemy artillery group, the commander of the BZR -2 A.

Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree, he was awarded the title of senior lieutenant. In the year for the capture of Rogachev, Marshal K. Rokossovsky signed an order to assign the title of captain to Solzhenitsyn, Alexander Isaevich was awarded the Order of the Red Star. In the year, during the Germans' counterattack, Solzhenitsyn led his battery out of the encirclement.

For the salvation of the personnel of the battery and technology, Captain A. Solzhenitsyn was presented to the Order of the Red Banner. Bryansk Front. Slide 11 “Look how the war has moved through us, how the War Spit ...” Nikolai Vitkevich and Alexander Solzhenitsyn, May, in correspondence with the old friend Nikolai Vitkevich Solzhenitsyn, spoke abusively about the “Pahana”, under which Stalin was guessed.

The letters were suspicious of military censorship, and in February, Alexander Isaevich was arrested. Alexander Isaevich did not blame his wife, understanding the unbearable position of the "wife of the enemy of the people." In the year, A. Solzhenitsyn was sent to Ekibastuz Kazakhstan. Here, Alexander Isaevich mastered the specialty of the mason. Initially, the brigade built houses for free, then Broke Barak of an enhanced regime.

This was written about the poem "The Mason": the wall is growing outside the wall, behind the walls the wall ... we joke, littering the mortar box. We are waiting for dinner of bread, cash additive of a absurd. And from the forests, between the stone-the cameras of the pits are black, someone close to the torment of the torment and the whole thread they have-one, car, and with the bundle of wires, recent pillars.

My God! How powerless we are! What are we slaves! Here he worked at the school as a teacher of mathematics and physics. At the settlement in Kok-Terek, G. at the desktop. Slide 14 disease and healing in the winter of the year in Solzhenitsyn were discovered cancer, in the camp he had an operation to remove a malignant tumor. By the end of the year, health worsened sharply.

Solzhenitsyna was sent to Tashkent, where he went through a course of treatment. In February, he is discharged from the oncology dispensary and returns to Coca-Terek. In the summer, Solzhenitsyn passed a second course of treatment in Tashkent. He returned from exile to central Russia, got a job in the village of Peat Product, and taught mathematics in a village school.

Solzhenitsyn with his students. Slide 16 Ryazan a reunification of Solzhenitsyn with his ex -wife took place in the year. The arrival of A. Solzhenitsyn and N. Reshetovskaya Slide 17 The first publications of the works of A. Solzhenitsyn in the year A. Solzhenitsyn met A. Tvardovsky, showed him “one day of Ivan Denisovich”. Twardowski made incredible efforts to ensure that Solzhenitsyn’s story saw the light.

The story was printed in the New World magazine in the year. Solzhenitsyn at the door of the editorial office of the New World magazine A. In the year in the New World, the stories “Matryonin Courtyard” and “Case at Kochetovka station” were printed. Solzhenitsyn began to seek a divorce from his first wife.With great difficulties, divorce was received and Solzhenitsyn managed to register a marriage with Svetlova.

In February, Solzhenitsyn was arrested, accused of treason, deprived of Soviet citizenship and forcibly expelled abroad. Slide 20 Slide 21 away from his homeland ... Soon after expulsion, Solzhenitsyn made a trip to Northern Europe, as a result, he decided to temporarily settle in Zurich Switzerland, the writer and his family lived with the Nobel laureate Henry Bealle.

In the years in Zurich, he collected materials about Lenin’s life in exile for the epic “Red Wheel”, graduated and published his memoirs “Boda Boda with an oak”. In the year he visited Great Britain, France, Spain. In his speeches, Solzhenitsyn sharply criticized the communist regime and ideology. The press conference A. Vermont, G. together with his family Solzhenitsyn returned to his homeland on May 27, flew from the United States to Vladivostok, driving a train through the whole country and ending a trip in the capital.

Slide 23 of the last years of life in the years, the writer worked on new “tiny”. In the year, he was elected a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the year he was awarded a large gold medal named after M. in the year Solzhenitsyn was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation for outstanding achievements in the field of humanitarian activities.

Presentation of the State Prize. Slide 24 Farewell to the writer Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn died on August 3 in the year of his life, in his house in Trinity-Slykovo. The memorial liturgy and the funeral service on August 6 in the Great Cathedral of the Moscow Don Monastery was performed by Archbishop of Orekhovo-Zuevsky Alexy Frolov, the vicar of the Moscow diocese. On the same day, his ashes were devoted to the earth in the necropolis of the Don Monastery.