Biography about Cleopatra

Sofya Alekseevna Cleopatra considered the rise to the throne of her father not successful. At 18, she herself became a ruler, marrying her young brother Ptolemy III. When Ptolemy grew up, he began to declare his rights to the throne. Together with his supporters, he pushes his sister-woman from the rule. Then he runs to Syria. There she manages to assemble a significant army and move to Egypt.

Here, Roman rulers intervene in the course of history. Having obeyed his advisers, Ptolemy kills Senator Pompey, causing the anger of Guy Julia Caesar, who immediately invades Alexandria. Caesar decides to take the side of Cleopatra, believing that it will be completely dependent on it. After the troops of Ptolemy were defeated, and he drowned, Cleopatra marries his second brother - Ptolemy XIV.

In fact, she becomes the ruler of the country under the protectorate of Caesar. In the summer of 46 BC. Cleopatra is in Rome. After the murder of Caesar, she returns almost immediately to Alexandria. At the same time, her husband dies. Many believe that death was not accidental - now Cleopatra had the heir and Ptolemy only interfered with it. The next few years, the situation in Egypt worsened: crop failures gave rise to hunger, a hard struggle was carried out for power in Rome and Cleopatra had to not make a mistake in choosing the next patron.

The meeting of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony occurred in 41 BC. Skillfully using the information about the personal qualities of Mark Anthony, she is in Kilicia on a luxurious ship, accompanied by a huge retinue and arranges for Mark a feast. Partnerships are established between them. Mark Anthony spends several months in Alexandria, having fun with Cleopatra. Then he was forced to return to Rome.

Three years later, Cleopatra and Mark Anthony meet again, the Tsaritsa is born a third child from Mark. In Rome, the relations between the Queen of Egypt and Mark Anthony were not approved. Moreover, he had a legitimate wife, children, and his distribution of Cleopatra lands was completely recognized as illegal. Against Mark Anthony and his mistress, a conspiracy has matured. Octavian actively led Antiygipetan propaganda, announcing that Cleopatra is a source of evil.

Mark Anthony and Cleopatra did not consider it necessary to prepare for the fight against the invasion. In addition, Cleopatra’s suspicion played a large role, who turned away from Anthony of many of his friends. Battle of excision September 2 31 BC. Her fleet was defeated, then the land army also surrendered. She herself, along with her lover, fled to Egypt. There the couple, instead of thinking about combating Octavian, indulged in feasts and amusements.

In the spring of 30 BC. Octavian moved to Egypt with a large army. By the middle of summer, he and his army was already next to the capital of Egypt. Mark Anthony had almost no associates left - the soldiers massively crossed the side of Octavian. By August 1 30 BC. Egypt, along with the capital, began to belong to Octavian and turned into a Roman province. Death and life and the death of Cleopatra are covered with myths.

It is generally accepted that the Queen of Egypt committed suicide - she could not live without her beloved Mark Anthony. Is it so? While Cleopatra and Mark Anthony spent time in feasts in the capital of Egypt, Octavian approached the borders of the kingdom with his army. Lovers understood that he would not stand on ceremony with them, so they took an oath: at the same time to commit suicide.

Anthony made an oath and rushed to the sword. Cleopatra was in no hurry to part with life. The queen was captured and, apparently, she has already matured a plan for the seduction of the next Roman invader. But here Cleopatra miscalculated. She was no longer a young man, she had an affair with the enemy of Octavian - Mark Anthony. In addition, Octavian himself was cunning and prudent - he did not need Cleopatra’s support.

The tomb of Cleopatra Cleopatra realized that life was left with one purpose - to spend as a trophy on their victorious procession. The queen did not expect shame and was poisoned. At one time they believed that she did this with a cobra. Now they are of the opinion that she drank a poisonous cocktail. There is also a theory that the death of Cleopatra was not voluntary.

Perhaps it was directly eliminated by Octavian, who did not need rivals in the form of Cleopatra and its heirs. Octavian failed to draw in a chain of Cleopatra. Then he spent two of her children from Mark Anthony and the gilded statue of the queen. The exact date of death of Cleopatra is not known. It is believed that it came no earlier than August 10, 30 BC. The place of its burial is also not established.

The children of Cleopatra Queen of Egypt became a mother four times. The first son was born at Cleopatra from Julia Caesar. Although he never officially recognized him his family, his contemporaries noticed that Caesarion was so his name was very similar to Caesar. The exact date of his birth is not known - either 44, or 47 years BC.When he returned to Egypt along with Cleopatr, then after some time the XV Caesar Ptolemy was declared the heir to the Egyptian throne and was often depicted on temple bas -reliefs as a co -ruler of the mother.

The further fate of the young man was tragic - he was captivated by Octavian, and then killed him, seeing his opponent. In 40 BC. Their father was Mark Anthony. Children lost their mother at an early age and were captured by Octavian. They were brought up by the sister of Octavian, then the relatives of his father. Helios did not live a long life, but his sister Selena was married to the ruler of Mauritania to Yubu II.

Unlike her mother, she was not a participant in various kinds of intrigues. I gave birth to a son and lived until 45 years old. He lost his parents at the age of 6 years. The relatives of his father was engaged in his upbringing. But the boy did not live long. Cleopatra's personal life was a woman with passionate temperament. The fact that a little later, with the adoption of Christianities, was strictly condemned, during the Roman Empire was considered ordinary.

Наличие нескольких любовников, связь с наложницами, бисексуальные отношения — все это не было чем-то постыдным. Relations of Cleopatra and Julia Caesar became legendary. The myth that Julius fell in love with Cleopatra at first sight, and performed all her whims became one of the most tenacious. Of course, both of them were primarily persecuted by political interests.

Therefore, the myth that Cleopatra was introduced to Caesar wrapped in bedding, and that then he saw her he fell in love with her, does not withstand criticism. By the time of the meeting, he was already an experienced politician and military leader. Therefore, his goal was clear - to make the “puppet” ruler from Cleopatra. In confirmation of this, it can be called the fact that neither Cleopatra itself, nor their common child Caesarion, he did not mention the word in his testament.

Relations of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony are another story that is advantageous to the queen of connections. She manipulated by Mark Anthony, playing in his weaknesses, by pressure on common acquaintances. As a good diplomat, she respected power. Therefore, relations with Anthony were necessary for her: protection, a friendly union, care, but not love tied this pair.

In any case, the biography of the last Queen of Egypt is fraught with many dark spots.