Brodsky poems biography

The biography of the Nobel laureate will reveal the numerous ups and downs of his life, in which the ups were interspersed with falls.

It will be better to understand this extraordinary personality. Joseph Brodsky: biography, facts from life, the biography of Joseph Brodsky begins its move in May 24. On this day, in Leningrad, the future great poet and Nobel laureate with a sonorous surname Brodsky were born in the family of a military photographer and an accountant. The biography will briefly reveal the stages of its formation: Brodsky: Joseph's childhood was born in the most difficult war years.

The blockade of Leningrad and hunger became tests for his family as well as for all residents of the city. When the boy was two years old, he and his mother were evacuated to Cherepovets, from where they returned after the establishment of peace. Brodsky’s father retrained to photojournalist from the x after the decision of the authorities to dismiss Jewish officers from the army.

Joseph grew up an unusual child: he threw school in 8th grade. To strengthen the financial situation of the family, he decided to work as a milling holder. I tried to become a guide. When the undertaking failed, he began to dream about the profession of a physician. With friends he dreamed of how the plane would steal and fly away from the USSR. Brodsky: The emigration of the poem of the novice poet became known to the public when he was 18 years old.

Some of them drew attention to the authorities, regarding them as anti -Soviet. With each new work, this conflict grew. In the X years, real persecution began - a difficult time for the poet. Criticism in the press and persecution coincided with troubles in personal life. Brodsky decided to take his own life, but in his attempt did not succeed. Further events developed like this: in May of the year, Brodsky was faced with a choice between a psychiatric hospital and emigration.

According to Joseph Alexandrovich, the first was much worse than the second, so the choice was obvious. In M, the poet became a US citizen. Before leaving, the poet made an attempt to stay in Russia. He wrote a letter to Brezhnev, in which he asked to leave him at his homeland as a translator. The future Nobel laureate was never heard. Brodsky: Personal life The first big love of Brodsky is the artist Marina Basmanova.

These relations developed like this: the couple met in the year. Six years later, their son Andrei was born. In the same year, young parents broke up. In M Brodsky met Maria socialist. It was an Italian aristocrat with Russian roots. In the same year, she became the wife of the poet, and three years later gave her husband daughter Anna. After the heart surgery in the year, the American clinic sent a letter to the USSR with a request to allow the poet’s parents to come to the United States and provide him with care.

Joseph's mother and father turned 12 times with such a petition, but did not receive permission to leave. During the years, Brodsky had four heart attacks, and he did not see his parents more. The mother of the writer was gone in the year, a year later the father passed away. The Soviet authorities did not allow his son to attend the funeral, which even more aggravated his well -being: in the evening of January 27, the poet folded the portfolio and went to my office before bedtime.

The next morning, the wife found him dead. According to the conclusion of doctors, death came from a heart attack. A couple of weeks before this event, the poet acquired a place in the New York cemetery, near Broadway. Here he was buried. The summer of the year the poet’s body was reburied in Venice. The first monument in his homeland was opened in St. Petersburg in M.

Joseph Brodsky: poems, work according to Brodsky himself, he created the first poems at the age of 18, although several works were dated years earlier. The first period of his work was marked by the “Christmas romance”, “Monument to Pushkin”, “From the outskirts to the center” and other verses. The poet was personally familiar with Akhmatova. Their meeting took place in the year. Anna Andreevna believed in the talent of a young man and in his success, tried to support him in every possible way.

Joseph was sincerely delighted with the scale of the personality of the poetess, even more than its works: Brodsky: poems that brought the glory of the work of the Brodsky early period that it was such that not only the admiration of readers, but also the discontent of the Soviet authorities. The poem "Pilgrim" is the first alarming work. Following him appeared “loneliness” in which the poet tried to rethink the situation.

Quote from Brodsky’s poetry: nur. KZ further the following occurred: in February, Brodsky’s speech took place as part of the Leningrad “Poet Tournament”. He read the “Jewish cemetery”, which caused a serious scandal. In M “Evening Leningrad” he published an article stigating Brodsky for a parasitic lifestyle. There were many quotes in it, for example, from the poem "Procession".

The line torn from the context became a charge of the absence of patriotism. From that moment on, real persecution began in society and in literary circles. In the winter of the year, the same “Evening Leningrad” published letters in which “indignant citizens” demanded to punish the poet. In February of the same year, the writer was arrested for parasitism.In the cell, he had the first heart attack.

What the writer thought at this time is clearly evidenced by the works “Hello, my aging”, “What can I tell me about life? In the year, a cult poem “Do not leave the room” was written, which displays what situation a person falls into the arbitrariness of the Soviet authorities. Two years later, the decision on the expulsion of the poet followed. He became a teacher of the history of Russian literature and poetry of the Michigan, Columbia and New York Universities.

He was engaged in writing an essay in English and translations into English of Nabokov’s poems. In the year, a collection “Less unity” was published, and a year later the poet was awarded the Nobel Prize in the field of literature. The works of “memory of the father”, “performance”, “one and a half rooms” were created in - years. These texts express the pain of a person who could not say goodbye to his parents.

With the beginning of perestroika in the USSR, the works of Brodsky were actively printed in literary journals and newspapers. In the year in the USSR, his books were published. Brodsky received invitations to visit his homeland, but excessive attention of the press and publicity scared away the creator. About the complexity of return, he wrote the poems “Itak” and “Letter to Oasis”.

KZ The poet was a famous smoker. Even after four heart operations, he did not quit smoking. Doctors kept repeating that cigarettes must certainly be abandoned, but Brodsky only retorted that the charm of life was that there were no guarantees in it, and continued to smoke. The poet's favorite animals were cats. He believed that these creatures always move beautifully.

In many photos of the writer is captured with fluffy favorites. For this project, the poet partially used the Nobel Prize. Over time, the institution became the attraction of the "Russian" New York. That was Brodsky, whose biography is so tragic as it is swift. Undoubtedly, many of his works were born of pain and experienced events. Who knows what his work would be if life had developed differently?