Vasily Ivanovich Surikov Biography

Surikov Vasily Ivanovich is an outstanding Russian artist specializing in historical canvases. Among the other painters, he was distinguished by a frightening realism, which often shocked contemporaries. The biography of Vasily Ivanovich Surikov was very successful, and he was able to fully realize his talent. Childhood and youth the future great painter was born on January 12 24 in Krasnoyarsk, in a family belonging to the Cossack estate.

After the early death of his father, the family had to be hard, and Vasily’s mother was forced to rent a second floor of their house. The money was barely enough for the most necessary, but the wise woman, noticing her son’s passion to draw, managed to pay for painting lessons. The first teacher of Vasily was N. Grebnev, who taught drawing at the Krasnoyarsk district school. The earliest work of Surikov, who came to our times intact and preservation, was the watercolor “rafts in the Yenisei”, written by him at the age of 14.

After graduating from the school, the mother did not have the opportunity to pay for further training of Vasily, and he was forced to get to the post of scribe in the provincial administration. However, fate was merciful to the talented young man. By accidentally seeing the work of the subordinate, Governor P. Zamyatin found a philanthropist who was able to pay for Surikov’s training at the St.

Petersburg Academy of Arts. In the educational institution, Vasily comprehended the subtleties of painting under the leadership of P. very quickly he became one of his best students, regularly received cash prizes and medals for his work. The work of the first picture, which young Surikov declared himself as a master of large-scale compositions, was “the view of the monument to Peter I on Senate Square in St.

Petersburg”. He sold it to his philanthropist, P. Kuznetsov, a large gold miner. A few years later, having visited his patron, the young artist painted him as a gift “Merciful Samaritan”. From the brief biography of Surikov it is known that he was extremely reluctant to write portraits to order. However, he was forced to do this to be financially free. The source of inspiration for a talented painter was the music, in particular, opera.

In addition, he himself was happy to study the game on the guitar. Surikov spent about three years to write one of his most famous paintings - “Morning of the Streletskaya Execution”. But it was this work that opened the door to the artist to the world of great art. His talent was unconditionally recognized, and he became a member of the partnership of mobile art exhibitions.

Vasily Ivanovich had long dreamed of traveling around Europe to personally see the canvases of outstanding painters. Having sold one of his works profitably, he fulfilled a long -standing dream and visited famous European galleries and art museums. In the year, Surikov began to work on his famous painting "Boyar Morozov." He was so trembling about this work that in search of an ideal composition he could spend more than a month on endless sketches and sketches.

For children, acquaintance with the artist’s work can be started already with grade 3 - all the paintings of the master are distinguished by a high artistic value and a variety of images.

The personal life of the first and only love of the painter was his wife - Elizabeth Augusta Shar. Young people got married in the year, and after a while they had two daughters - Olga and Elena. However, family happiness was short -lived - after 10 years, her beloved wife died, leaving the artist in the deepest depression. He was able to return to life only thanks to creativity.

Death in the last years of his life, the health of Vasily Ivanovich has worsened significantly. He went to Crimea for treatment, but it did not help. Biography test.