Matveev Konstantin Biography

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. While working at the ural mining Institute, He Trained a whole Galaxy of Scientists and Became the Ural School of Mineralogists. He was One of the Founders of the Ural Geeological Museum and One of Those People THANKS to Who MINING Institute WAS PRESERVED. In Honor of Him in Years B. Cheesnokov Named a New Mineral - Matveevite, Which in Years Was Discredited by the International Mineralogical Association.

At the Moment, The Mineral Benyacarite Is Registered in the MMA, Which is A Complete Anaalogue of Matveevite. Working as a teacher at the Ural Mining Institute, he prepared a galaxy of scientists and became the founder of the Ural School of Mineralists. He was one of the founders of the Ural Geological Museum and one of those people thanks to which the Ural Mountain Institute was preserved.

In his honor in Chesnokov, he called the new mineral - Matveevit, who in the city is currently registered in MMA Benyakarit mineral, which is a complete analogue of Matveyevita. Key words: Matveev, Matveevit, Benyakarit, Mineralogy, Ural. Abstract Konstantin Konstantinovich Matveev Was a Prominent Scientist and Teacher in the Field of Mineralogy. Keywords: Matveev, Matveevite, Benyacarite, Mineralogy, Ural.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Matveev photo 1 - Russian and Soviet mineralogists, the discoverer of the Gumbeysky deposit of Shelite, one of the founders of the Ural Geological Museum and those thanks to whom the Ural Mining Institute has been preserved. Founder of the Ural School of Mineralists. There are not many notes and memories [] about Konstantin Konstantinovich, but we will try to give the consolidated biography of this scientist.

Matveev was born on February 21 in the new style of March 5, Kamyshlov, Perm province, now -city in the Sverdlovsk region in a family of teachers. Parents taught at the Kamyshlo-va people's primary schools. Father Konstantin Nikanorovich was the son of a “artisan monetary team” and had the lowest rank in the imperial hierarchy - a college registrar of the XIV grade. Mother Maria Stepanovna was the daughter of the lieutenant and was able to prepare and pass exams for the title of rural teacher.

Nothing is known about the childhood of little bone. Apparently, he spent it with his parents in Kama-Glovva. Then he graduated from the course at the Taraska Primary School and in August, he studied well, and in the summer, in need of money, he worked as a lot of mines, which there were a great many around Yekaterinburg. After graduating from the school, he entered the Orenburg teacher's institute, where he studied at the state account.

Photo 1. Matveev gg. Photo approximately x Below are the main dates of life and activity of K. Leningrad; - received the degree of candidate of sciences - without protection; - defended his doctoral work; - received the personal title of a mountain director; - he was awarded the Order of Lenin, received a certificate of professor and a diploma of the Doctor of Sciences, became the founder of the Ural branch of the All -Union Mineralogical Society and its first chairman; - shifted from the post of head of the department; - He died in Sverdlovsk on December 21.

After graduating from the Orenburg Institute, twenty -year -old Konstantin in the city for three years he worked at the school as the head and senior teacher. In the same year, he had a third son - Gleb. He studied again at the state expense - as a scholarship scholarship scholarship, while there was still not enough money for life, had to give private lessons and do other people's student work.

Konstantin Konstantinovich graduated from the university, having completed the thesis on the study of the fauna of Devon and the carbon, collected on the Kama and Chusova rivers.

After the diploma was presented, he was left in the magistracy at the Department of Mineralogy and Geology with Professor A. Foreigne to prepare for a professorship. Interestingly, the rich professor once asked Martian Matveev: “How did you decide to deal with the science? You do not have funds, and scientific classes are devastated and in fact, for some time Konstantin Konstantinovich was forced to teach apparently, in combination, natural history at the 1st real school of St.

Petersburg. During his studies at the university, Konstantin Konstantinovich rented a room in the house on Meshchanskaya Street near Julia Alexandrovna Leshvyna, the widow of the real state adviser, who had a daughter Ksenia Mikhailovna - ugly, but quite pretty. Young people have a relationship, and the family left in Perm received a “resignation”. A new marriage turned out to be unexpectedly prolific for children: they were born Maria died a baby due to the oversight of the nyani, Kostya, Alex, Andrei died in Gg.

Konstantin Konstantinovich was sent by the University for scientific studies at the Nobel seismic stations located in Baku. In addition to scientific research, he had to restore the equipment and inventory of stations. Three reports prepared by him about seismic observations in Baku were published by the Academy of Sciences in the cityMatveev passed exams for a master's degree, but did not prepare a master's thesis.

In the same year, he was invited to the Academy of Sciences by the famous scientist V. Vernadsky - as a mineralogue and scientist secretary of the Radiev Commission. Already at the beginning of the city, Konstantin Konstantinovich, together with A. Fersman, made a brief visit to the Urals, where he examined the Mountain of the Crystal and Verkh-Isetsky massif for radioactive minerals.

Interestingly, on this trip, Alexander Evgenievich disliked Matveev, which was directly written in the letter of Fersman V. Later, this problem was settled, and Alexander Evgenievich subsequently helped Konstantin Konstantinovich. In the period gg. Matveev worked in Transbaikalia and the Amur Region, where he took the samples of gold -bearing sands for the presence of Monacitus and Ortit.

During this period, his family lived nearby - in Khabarovsk, and in G. they, apparently, lived at home with Matveev’s mother, and with them three eldest sons from her first marriage - Lev, Ilya and Gleb, Klavedia Filippovna, apparently, thought that her sons would be better with her father. In July, Konstantin Konstantinovich was sent by the Academy of Sciences until September 1 to the Urals, where he described Ortites and Zeolites of the Upper Isetsky massif.

At the same time, on July 26, Yekaterinburg was captured by the fighters of the Czechoslovak Corps, and later the Siberian army of Kolchak took the power in the city. Unable to return to Petrograd and being without a livelihood, K. Matveev with his family and children remained in Yekaterinburg. In the fall, he began to teach at the People’s University, and gave lectures at the teacher's institute.

There was not enough funds for life, gradually the situation became hopeless, and on November 5 he filed a service at the Ural Mountain Institute. Everything was decided quickly: on December 16, Konstantin Konstantinovich was enrolled as a professor at the Department of Mineralogy. The most terrible year in the life of K. Matveeva has come. In the spring, the war returned to the Urals again, and many students of the mining institute - who voluntarily, and who forcibly, by mobilization, joined the Siberian army of Kolchak.

In their ranks was the son of Konstantin Konstantinovich - Gleb. In early July, the leadership of the Mining Institute with part of the property was evacuated along with the retreating white troops and eventually founded in photo 2. Matveev, a student of St. Petersburg University. The photo approximately G. Rector P. Weimarn left K. Matveev in his place to lead the evacuation of the remaining property.

Konstantin Konstantinovich himself made only sluggish attempts on evacuation matters, clearly only portraying this process, so as not to be shot white for sabotage. Yes, and it is difficult to evacuate, having a large family behind him. In addition, K. Matveev internally strove to the side of the Reds - on their side was his beloved Academy of Sciences, Vernadsky, Fersman and other scientists respected.

And when on July 15, units of the Red Army broke into Yekaterinburg, from July 20, Konstantin Konstantinovich became the acting rector of the Mining Institute. And it seems to have worked out, but in the fall a terrible news came to the family - Gleb died in battles on the Eastern Front. And almost immediately, the Eleeenth -year -old Kostya and the one -year -old Alexei were deadly, they got the Spanish woman, they were even buried in one coffin.

Apparently, Konstantin Konstantinovich experienced a very severe shock, which ultimately led to the loss of the rector’s post. Kell, and K. Matveeva was again appointed dean of the exploration faculty. At the same time, the leadership of Ugi praised the work of Konstantin Konstantinovich, noting that "thanks to his activities, the institute did not break up." At the same time, the question arose of creating the Ural State University in Yekaterinburg.

Matveeva is invited to the organizational committee of the university, and on November 24. As a result, the unit took place, and the Mountain Institute was its integral part, only in the city of Konstantin Konstantinovich is organizing the Mineralogical Museum and Laboratory, simultaneously visiting the mines of the Middle Urals in order to collect museum material. In the same year, his mother died.

Konstantin Konstantinovich continued the collection of collections for the museum, already covering the deposits of the Southern Urals.