Biography of Ali Karna

The main personalities of the village of Big Shades are rich in talents. From here, from this fertile land, the writer Ali Carny takes its origins and work. The inhabitants of the village sacredly keep the memory of their eminent fellow countryman. The writer himself said so about his joyless childhood: “I don’t remember my father at all. According to his mother’s stories, his father was a serudy peasant, but completely went bankrupt.

What I remember: NC had nothing but a collapsed house. We fed with my mother, labeling at rural baev. ” Ali Karnay graduated from elementary school in his native village. He entered pedagogical courses in Birsk, then to the pedagogical college. In those days, for talented guys from villages, villages, the cities of the hinterland of the path to Moscow, Leningrad was not closed.

In the year, from the third year of pedagogical engine, Ali Karnai went to Moscow for preparatory courses at the university. He then did not think to become a journalist, writer.

From a year he studies in Moscow and Leningrad at the highest cooperative courses of the Central Union. It would be a great chief of cooperation on a scale of the republic, and maybe the country. Yes, he wanted to become a journalist. Since the year, Ali Karnai has been working in the editorial office of the Youth Yuksyl youth newspaper. These were the years of collectivization.

And here is what the writer-writer Sufiyan Safuanov writes: “At the beginning of the year, Ali Carnay came to the press with an appeal to the Bashkir writers to go to where the giant reconstruction of life is taking place today. He himself went to the State Farm "Renaissance" of the Davletovsky district. And in a short time he learned to drive a tractor and began to combine writing with work at the helm.

In an effort to convey to the reader the meaning of the events, the author turned to the genre of essay. The life impressions of that time formed the basis of a large story “Lights in the Steppe” G. In the years the first stories and Nesers A. Karnaya begin to appear on the pages of republican newspapers. The main characters are people of the older and young generations entering a new life.

The problem of the emergence of new relations and a new person in the process of collective labor develops into the topic of struggle against the remnants of the past, against the wrecking of fists, etc. The abundance of problems determines the multifaceted composition of the work. Pictures of everyday life, labor of workers, an image of shortcomings and difficulties in organizing a state farm, episodes of a decorated struggle for socialism, spiritual aspirations of people - all this is the artistic structure of the work.

Soon, Bashkiria announced the whole country about the opening of the richest oil fields. Ali Karnay, of course, went to the area of ​​the development of oil wealth and became the editor of the newspaper "Tower of Bashkortostan". It was then that Ali Karna's book "Ishimbay" appeared. The author, while maintaining the documentary accuracy of the image of the struggle for oil, shows specific participants in this struggle.

In the "History of Bashkir Soviet Literature" Ishimbay, Ali Karna, is paid to special attention, because it corresponded to the recommendations of Maxim Gorky "to typify the hero, not to write a direct portrait," which Ali Karnay did. He admitted that in the main character of Akhmetgare Yangbulatov, he concentrated the life and struggle of hundreds of drummers living in reality. Book A.

The author strives for a wide generalization of life phenomena, while maintaining documentary accuracy, reproduces the struggle for large oil, shows specific participants in this struggle. Carnay creates the figure of the layman of the time that shells as a person of advanced views, but just adapts to the changing conditions. Of course, the most significant work of Ali Karna is the story “We will return,” said Sufian Safuanov.

It covers a small period of time spring and summer, but is saturated with intense events. Karna is one of the most significant works about the reality of x g. Social life in the work is depicted on specific human destinies. Displaying an acute class struggle in all its complexity, the author focuses primarily on human destinies, on the confrontation of ideas and views; On how the characters were formed, how cool social turns determined a fracture in the spiritual world of a person.

He is the author of the translation of the novel by Ilya Ehrenburg "Day of the Second." And Ali Karnay also loved to create romantic works for children. In the stories "Lark", "In the Forest", "Duck and Frog", "Sparrow" the influence of the romantic works of Maxim Gorky is traced. He, perhaps, would continue to delight the children with his stories. But the Great Patriotic War began.

And became Ali Karnay, an ordinary resident of peaceful Bashkir land, a warrior. He had a chance to serve in the Bashkir Cavalry Division, to be the editor of the newspaper Red Corners. He wrote with bitterness and hope: “Now we are burning farms and villages in front of us, cities burned by the enemy are burning. And our hearts burn with fiery hatred of German beasts. We carry the fire of our hatred, like a torch, how Danko carried our hearts.

” Ali Karnay fought, according to the testimony of combat friends, bravely, led the fighters. But he was not destined to meet Victory Day.In June, he died at the front. We are proud that the name of the writer is not forgotten. In the village there is a street named after Ali Karna, installed a memorial plaque on the house where the writer was born. The school also bears the name Ali Karna.

The museum of military and labor glory has a corner dedicated to the writer; In the rural library, the corner of Ali Karna is decorated. Readers' conferences, conversations about the life and work of the writer, literary evenings about the famous fellow countryman are constantly held there. The festival was attended by guests from the Writers of Bashkortostan S.

Safuanov, D. Bulgakov, R. Nizamov, as well as correspondence of the newspaper Yashlek L. Abdullina and S. Probably, every person standing at the foot of the mountain felt how small he was next to her. But it does not press, but, on the contrary, elevates a person. There is a desire to climb to the top of this mountain, climb with your path. That was Ali Karnay.

When you read his works, you understand how great this person was, how far you are to him and at the same time feel how close he is to us. To become truly a writer, it is necessary not only to write about the people, but also to live, to be one of the people, to love and rejoice with the people, to worry and overcome difficulties with the people. Our Ali Carnay was just that.

The greatness of people like Ali Carnay is that they help us and the future generation live, fight and win. There are personalities who forever leave a good mark in history whose heritage is not subject to time. The work of A. Karnaya occupies a prominent place in the Bashkir literature of the 10ths, his works are vital, in them the whole history of our people, they excite, delight, make you think about the past and today of our country, about its kind and courageous people, heroes of war and labor.

This is a whole world where light always wins, and we see in his works love for good and hatred of evil. Validi of the Republic of Bashkortostan. With any use of the site materials, a hyperlink on www.