Biography Pereslavl Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky-sights and interesting facts Pereslavl-Zalessky: meet the guests, Berendeevo Kingdom! The charm of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky is that it carries the charm of the Russian hinterland, although it is only a km from Moscow. But he rightfully remains a bright pebble in the precious gold ring of Russia, carefully keeping the rich heritage of his ancestors bequeathed to him.

Important milestones in the history of Pereslavl-Zalessky when appeared on the map? The Chronicle of Pereslavl-Zalessky begins with a year, from the founding of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, known in history by the founder of different cities: Moscow, Kostroma, Yuryev-Polsky, Dmitrov, Dubna-cities originated under the open house of the princely "urban planner". Started, as usual, from the Kremlin.

This building has reached this day: destroyed, burned and restored again, in the year it was simply disassembled as unnecessary; But then he could compete with the size and defensive characteristics with the Vladimir and Moscow Kremlin. The initial name “Pereyaslavl” meant “adopting glory”, and it became Pereyaslavl-Zalessky already in the 15th century, pointing out that it was behind the forests separating East Rus' from Kyiv and Chernihiv estates.

Built as a stronghold, defending the Rostov-Suzdal principality, he soon became the center of an independent specific principality. At the intersection of important trade routes between the Volga and Veliky Novgorod, the city quickly gained strength. The Mongol-Tatars received a real rebuff only at the walls of Pereyaslavl. Only the use of stenous machines and incendiary mixtures helped them break into the city after a week of siege.

The city was ruined six times by the invaders; Problems were added to him by the internecine wars of the princes who acted in their own interests and turned to the Mongols for help for help. Numerous plunders did not break the spirit of people who inhabited the city. In the year, a meeting of Russian princes and boyars took place in Pereyaslavl, at which the issue of liberation from the yoke was first discussed.

The funny flotilla of the city history is associated with the name of the Russian autocrat Peter I. It is difficult to overestimate its contribution to the founding of the Russian fleet. The works of the royal helmsman Russia for centuries become a great marine power. And the experience in shipbuilding and the first skills of the naval holder Peter I gained here, in Pereslavl-Zalessky, on the banks of Pleshcheyev Lake.

Having discovered the English bot in one of the barns, greedy to the whole new one, an active lad switched his interests to the “Neptunovs of Fountains”, and in the summer of the year, having asked the mother under the pretext of visiting the monastery, he came to Pleshcheevo Lake. Peter was satisfied with the chosen place; As a result, a shipyard was built at the mouth of the Trubzh River, which flows into the lake, and in the year, the ships began to build, under the beginning of Dutch mentors.

The young king with an ax in his hands, along with the rest, comprehended the basics of shipbuilding. And already in May, the first frigate of all of them was built on water was launched into the water; The volleys of guns and the bell chime of Pereyaslav churches broadcast about the birth of the Russian fleet. The fate of the most funeral flotilla is unenviable. Those vessels that spared the time destroyed the fire of the year.

Only a bot with the speaking name "Fortune", which is now stored in the museum, survived. For tourists, especially for children, this attraction of Pereslavl-Zalessky is a kind of talisman for good luck, which everyone wants to touch. But when the northern railway opened in the year, the city was 25 km from the laid rails, and then its economy quickly went to the decline.

The beauty of Pereslavl-Zalessky here is like a hundred and two hundred and three hundred years ago. All the same healing silence of the monasteries, swell on Lake Pleshchev, the screams of gulls above the water. The Trubezh River is the largest of the rivers that feed Lake Pleshcheevo. At the mouth of the river there is a “Mayak” - this is the name of the Soroskosvoi Church: thanks to its white -red decoration, it serves as a guide for far swimming fishermen.

Pleshcheevo Lake is a pearl of Zalesya, one of the most beautiful in the middle lane of Russia, many local legends and beliefs are associated with it. It remains beautiful in any appearance: covered with thick morning fog, excited in front of a thunderstorm, or mirrored smooth into calm. In winter, Pereslavl-Zalessky lovers are rushing to this attractions of Pereslavl, a permanent fishing lovers: perch, pike, roach-this is far from a complete list of fish that lives here.

Particularly should be highlighted as a vendor. This fish used to be supplied to the royal table so the fish was on the coat of arms of the city; The rest was forbidden to catch it, however, the ban exists now, since the vendor is listed in the Red Book. A cult object for local residents is an unusual stone, a huge boulder of blue on the northeastern shore of the lake. Thanks to the picturesque tint, from time immemorial, all kinds of magical properties were attributed to him, which was somewhat annoyed by the clergy, so they periodically tried to get rid of it, but always in vain.This current attraction of Pereslavl-Zalessky in modern photos also looks like in the winter of the year, when, according to the descriptions of historians, they tried to transport him on the ice of the lake in order to lay him in the foundation of the spiritual church near the Trubezh River.

But the ice cracked, and the stone went under the water, and after 70 years it miraculously reappeared on the shore. So he lies to this day, and people with prayers about the secret come to him. City architecture has not undergone significant changes in the historical part of Pereslavl. The preserved stone and wooden buildings walking along the streets make it possible to see the former appearance of the city, and the imagination finishes the customs and life of the townspeople of the departed eras.

Pereslavl-Zalessky in the names of Alexander Nevsky is considered the most revered in the Pereslavl-Zalessian fellow countryman Prince Alexander Nevsky, who was born here in the year. Of particular pride was that in the year he was chosen by the "name of Russia." During his reign, he fought endlessly, defending the “national sovereignty”: smashed Livonsev and Teutons, Lithuanians and Swedes.

The Neva Battle of Neva - a year; Inspired by the prince’s speech, the squad along with the Novgorodians, without waiting for the main support, won the Swedes who were walking on Pskov and Novgorod. Ice Battle - a year; On the ice of Lake Peipsi, the knights of the Livonian Order, thanks to skillful tactics, were surrounded and defeated. Only his policy against the Golden Horde remains controversial.

Some historians believe that the prince excessively stared in front of the khans, lost his face, often visiting Karakoram - the then capital of the Mongol Empire; Others believe that with such behavior he saved the country from raids. On the map of the attractions of Pereslavl-Zalessky, one of the significant places is the Transfiguration Cathedral, where the father of Alexander, Prince Yaroslav dedicated his sons to the soldiers of his sons in the year.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin the writer arrived in Pereslavl in the year at the invitation of the director of the local history museum to work with children at the children's biofire. Together with his family, he settled on the "Boiler", where he had at his disposal the apartments of the Petrovsky Palace, along with luxurious museum furniture. It was a happy time for Prishvin.

After a difficult period in life, staying in Pereslavl, the beauty of his environs remained in the heart of the singer of the Russian forest. Here he wrote the book “Calendar of Nature”. Later, he repeatedly came here, hunted, made notes, helped to save the destroyed Bor, which is now known in the Yaroslavl region as the "Prishvinsky Bor". Here at different times, the theater and cinema actor Marine Ivan Nikitovich and our contemporary, a talented Russian actor Alexander Petrov, were born and conducted childhood.

Monuments, museums, sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky, despite the fact that the city is small, all the sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky will not be able to get around in one day: its history is stored too much. The defensive power of Pereyaslavl intensified thanks to numerous monasteries surrounding the city. They stopped the enemy on the outskirts and made it possible for residents to prepare to battle better.

In total, 6 monastery complexes have been preserved, 4 of them are active monasteries. Goritsky Assumption Monastery on the map of the sights of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, this monastery is designated as a museum. Its powerful walls were erected as military defense fortifications. But the main pride of the monastery is its glorious story. In the year, Khan Tokhtamysh came up to his walls, behind the Princess of Evdokia, the wife of Dmitry Donskoy with a newborn child.

In order to save her, the novices built rafts and sailed to the middle of the lake, the rest invited the Tatars to negotiations, but this was done only in order to tighten the time. Having bought the trick, the angry invaders ruined the monastery, and then the city. By the time they reached the lake, a thick fog fell on him, by the mercy of God and covered the fugitive.

The traveling and especially the holy gates of the monastery amaze with their magnificent decor of pattern brick. And who would have thought that a brick structure could look like openwork embroidery! The interior of the Assumption Cathedral inside the walls of the monastery is distinguished by the wealth of painting and stucco decorations made by the petals of the Novo-Jerusalem Monastery.

Now in the abolished monastery there is part of the collection of Pereslavl Muzya-Reserve. The Nikitsky monastery and this monastery have its own history. The monastery was founded by the son of Vladimir Red Sun, Boris, in order to convey Christian values ​​to the Gentiles. How he conveyed them, the chronicle is silent, but it is known about one of his novice - St.

Nikita Stolpnik. There is once a collector of taxes, and not particularly clean on the hand, fearing either the wrath of God, or princely malice, decided to cleanse himself from sins. Yes, so cleared that he began to heal people, and to expel demons. At the same time, he wore the rest of his life the iron chains of Veriga and a stone hat. Yes, it’s better not to sin so!And over the coffin of the miracle worker Nikita built a church ...

for two chapels ... and the stone fence built a miracle worker Nikita around the house ... and in the churches of God decorated mercy.