Small biography of Tsiolkovsky

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky 5 on September 17 - September 19 - Russian scientist and inventor, founder of cosmonautics and the theory of space space. The author of dozens of works on rocketodynamics, aeronautics and astronautics. The author of the ideas about the space elevator and trains moving on the air pillow. Father, Eduard Ignatievich, worked as a local forester, and his wife Maria Ivanovna was engaged in raising children and homework.

In the year, the Tsiolkovsky family moved to the Provincial Center, where her mother took up his own sons of literacy. In the year, the Tsiolkovsky move again. This time, so that their children can study in a gymnasium, they settled in Vyatka. At the age of 9, young Konstantin fell ill with Scarlatina, who made him deaf for the rest of his life. In the same year, the older brother, Dmitry, died in their family.

The next year, Maria Ivanovna also died. Such blows of fate affected the educational process and the development of deafness. In the year of Tsiolkovsky, for poor academic performance was expelled from the gymnasium. He will study all his future life at home, reading books. The path to knowledge at the age of 16 Tsiolkovsky moves to Moscow. He independently comprehends chemistry, mechanics, astronomy, mathematics and visits the Chertkovsky library.

There he meets N. Fedorov - one of the first to develop the ideas of Russian cosmism. He practically lost his hearing and everywhere he carried a hearing aid with him. All the money that was at the disposal of Konstantin Eduardovich was spent on the purchase of books. When the finance reserves came to an end, the young man returned to Vyatka in the year, where he began to work as a tutor.

All the time he tried to show the work of mechanisms with visual examples. He made mechanisms for children on his own. Due to the constant reading, he manifested myopia and the future scientist had to wear glasses. In the year, Tsiolkovsky returns to Ryazan. There he receives a teacher's diploma, passing all the necessary exams. In the brief biography of Tsiolkovsky there are such sad pages: the fire of the year and flooding the river of his house during the spring flood.

Then the most important works of the scientist were lost - modules, drawings, layouts and other property. The scientist devoted a large amount of free time to studying the theory of balloons. He outlined his theoretical research in the work “Theory and Experience of a balloon”, written in years. The Kaluga period Konstantin Eduardovich changed his place of residence in Kaluga in the year.

Here he could engage in science associated with space, and earn a living by teaching arithmetic and geometry. For his experiments, he built a special tunnel, where he studied reactive movement. Tsiolkovsky, living in Kaluga, made up an invaluable work on cosmic biology. He believed that the future was behind the astronautics and worked fruitfully in this direction. The Tsiolkovsky did not always have enough his savings to conduct new experiments and asked for material support from a physicochemical society, which refused this, not seeing the meaning of his research.

Only when practical experiments began to give visible results, he allocated rubles. In the year, he writes the work “Dreams of Earth and Heaven”, and a year later - “The study of space space with the help of a reactive engine”. In his works, he has more than half a century ahead of the scientific thought of mankind. In the last years of his life, the content of Tsiolkovsky’s works aroused genuine interest among the Soviet regime.

In November, he was arrested and sent to Lubyanka. He was remembered after G. Obert began to state such scientific research in Germany. The leadership of the USSR praised the scientific achievements of the scientist and provided Tsiolkovsky with optimal conditions for productive work and assigned a lifelong pension. Tsiolkovsky died in Kaluga in the year.

The cause of death was the stomach cancer. Biography test.