Markov Crimea Biography

And the talented fiction writer himself attributed himself and his work to representatives of the writers of the middle hand writing from the depths of Russia, from its most active subsoil, where the native language dominated all the power and the Russian spirit formed the national character tightly. The country was rich in the province, increased its power and life potential. Gifted in all areas of art, and artistic talents were also advanced from the province, decorating and extingering their native places, in the edges of the near and remote from the capitals.

Markov, according to Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov, “was a writer of rare sanity and balance and fidelity of moral feeling. He did not raise new topics, but when a literary landfill took place near any topic, sharp and opposite voices were heard, unclean feelings began to be kneaded, his pure Great Russian voice suddenly rang out ... And then everyone involuntarily looked around and often recovered in the extremes of his views.

” Touching upon the general characteristics of Markov’s works, Rozanov remarks: “The lack of very large novelty and originality put it in the second row.

But what gave him in this second row the place of a solid, never changing, prominent and very respected position? The writer's place in the life of the country's social phenomena was determined by his civil position and love for his people, supported by deep historicism and faith. Our fiction writer is a native of the paternal estate of Aleksandrovka, Shchigrovsky district of the Kursk province.

Born in a landowner family, a faithful patriarchal way of home life. About how family relations were built in the Markov’s house, Evgeny Lvovich himself in the narrative “Barchuki. Pictures of the past. " A fresh look and thin observation revive the drawn household scenes, permeating them with pedagogical thoughts. Markov will subsequently return to the memories of childhood more than once.

Barkchuk was brought up first in Kharkov, then in the Kursk gymnasium. He graduated from the University of Kharkov in the year with the degree of candidate of natural sciences. To improve his knowledge, he traveled abroad, where he listened to lectures by prominent scientists. Then the writer’s literary debut was held: in October, his story “Ushan” was published in the Russian Bulletin magazine.

It is marked by the author as an excerpt from childhood memories. The basis of the story is a common belief about nightly insurance of evil spirits; A. Tolstoy and S. Rachinsky began their work with such bypasses, who contributed to the Russian Hoffmanade. The first serious prose by E. The holiday fell on the ninth Friday after Easter. The author from an early age visited this solemn worship, and then in a colorful and cheerful fair, deployed near the monastery.

The young writer of both the church celebration itself and the city festivals of the idle public, combining bright experiences with family and economic calculations, describes with a spiritual rise. The Kursk indoor Markov will turn more than once. The beginning of the pedagogical activity of E. Markov dates back to the same time; With enthusiasm, he joined the dissemination of education in his Fatherland, starting his way with the post of teacher in the Tula gymnasium.

The school business completely captured an enlightened teacher, he carefully looked at the practice of the Yasnaya Polyan school L. L. L. Tolstoy, conducting children's education arbitrarily, in his own way. Evgeny Lvovich writes a detailed article with the consideration of the practice of the Yasnopolian school for publication at the Ministry of Education, and the teachers of the Tula gymnasium was invited to the department of the department, he was appointed director of the Simferopol gymnasium and at the same time director of the People’s Schools of the region.

This corresponded to his intellectual horizons and pedagogical aspirations. In Simferopol, E. Markov made friends with the head of the female gymnasium Anna Ivanovna Poznanskaya, a nobleman of the Poltava province. In the year, teachers were combined as spouses. By that time, the writer was Widow, his first wife, Nadezhda Nikolaevna Detlova, died of a fleeting consumption.

The Simferopol gymnasium of Markov will be headed by five years - an energetic and inquisitive official gave all his free time to study the sights of the Crimean Peninsula, his historical and cultural monuments. Markov writes “Essays on Crimea” - published in the year. Essays were so fond of the reading public that a separate book will be published several times. Crimea on the pages of the books of E.

Markov appeared to be the edge of fascinating trips and the key to cognitive pilgrimages both within the country and far beyond its borders. A talented outline will create a whole shelf of outline books with diary records of an enlightened pilgrim, with thin sketches of the depicted paintings and live meetings in wanderings in other lands. The writer will return to the paintings of Crimean life, nature and history of the region more than once.In the year, his novel from the Crimean life of the Sea of ​​Crimean will be published, which was previously published in parts in the magazine “Del” the next stage of the writer's life of Yevgeny Lvovich is a journalistic.

In the letter, in particular, he says that in the "sophists" only a slight analysis of our lawyer practice is made. The material was not adopted, and the author sent an article to the newspaper "Voice" by A. Kraevsky; It is printed there in rooms 36, 37 per year. Immediately upon going out, she caused a storm. After all, E. Markov openly and caustically raised the question related to the practice of lawyers and advocacy as a whole.

This legal institution was introduced into the lawsuit instead of the Zemsky court, based on conscience and signs of truth. And then a lot began to be decided for the fee, easier to say, for money. However, neither the prosecutor’s office, nor the courts based on laws, except for salary from the state, did not receive any personal benefits from the part. Not that lawyers interfering in the trial.

On the part of the prosecution, as well as from the defense, everyone wants favorable evidence for themselves in an open case. And the evidence only to some extent is objective and even in general can neglect the truth: it all depends on the skill and talks of lawyers, and their adversariality in the trial is an indispensable purchased craft. Evgeny Lvovich Markov called such lawyers "adults of thought." Then the expression he launched will be beaten by Fedor Dostoevsky in the novel “The Brothers Karamazovs”.

Among Markov sympathetic judgments, he began to be called the "Zlatoust of the Shchigrovsky district." The consideration of criticism of E. Markov and his articles “Sophists of the XIX century” are devoted to a number of publications in literary and legal journals: “Beating lawyers of the city of Sophists of the 19th century G. Markov and notes on the bar of G.

The issues of the moral attitude of the courts posed by Markov demanded direct answers, but they did not wait for them. Subsequently, Evgeny Lvovich himself again tries to illuminate the problem. Your article “Court of Conscience. He will publish thoughts of the jury about attacks on the jury ”on April 15, in the second book of the“ Domestic Notes ”of the year, the critical sketch of E.

Markov appeared“ Regarding the full works of the gr. Tolstoy, ”and he is connected with the story“ Cossacks ”. The editorial note states that despite the article by Evgenia Tour published in this journal, the “Cossacks” by L. Tolstoy, the editors considered it necessary to return to this work and place E. Markov in her journal “Excellent Academ”, because he considers the story, primarily as an artist, and only then as a publicist.

He sees the artist’s types, and does not adhere to the ideals, against which Evra spoke out. Tolstoy; Nothing exaggerates nothing, does not cry for anything. Such should be sober, real criticism, if it wants to be useful; She makes life to feel and does not represent it by a foreigner than it is, does not lead to exaggerated trends in favor of one class of the people.

The cosmic power of the mass is not primary; You feel that there should be a leader near her. ” A year later, the same “domestic notes” print the autobiographical narrative of E. Markov “Barkchuki”, which reveals without a plan and connection the life of the serf rural estate, with its severity, reaching the dominance in the family of a self-owner, while caring in its own way of caring and administrative.

There are many bright pages from the life of his native Aleksandrovka Shchigrovsky district, where the writer himself spent his childhood. Having collected all the impersonations on this topic, initially printed in the “Russian Herald”, “Domestic Notes”, “Bulletin of Europe”, the author united the “Pictures of the past” in the Bolshaya Barchukov, published by the St. Petersburg publishing house M.

Stasyulevich in the year. Evgeny Lvovich dedicated his mother to his mother. Later, in November, Markov publishes in the magazine “Nov” the physiological essay “Barin” from the “study years of the old Barkchuk”. A separate book "Educational Years" was published in St. Petersburg. Markova ”in two volumes appeared in the year, in many ways it summed up the main publications of the author at that time.

The publication is decorated with a portrait of the writer and is dedicated to "my best friend and inspirer of my best thoughts - my wife, Anna Ivanovna Markova." Anna Ivanovna was truly extraordinary. Charming, enlightened, she tirelessly accompanied her husband in all his cognitive travels, shared his thin observations and evaluation of situations with him. Evgeny Lvovich’s wife survived him for fifteen years and died in the winter in a revolutionary light.

C to gg. Evgeny Lvovich Markov with his family lives in his village Alexandrovka, is engaged in journalism, writes books. The literary chronicle in the newspaper "Voice" is constantly conducting the heading, responding to many phenomena of social and cultural life. In the “Russian Speech”, Markov also conducts the “Critical Conversations” heading, there in numbers 5 and 6 for the year he made the essay “Romanist Psychiatrist.

About the works of Dostoevsky. "