Partisan Vasilisa Biography

About a year was born on the farm of Gorshkov Sychevsky district of Smolensk governorship - she died for about a year in the Sychevsky district of the Smolensk province. Partisan, the heroine of the Patriotic War of the year. Vasilisa Kozhina was born around the year on the Khutor of Gorshkov, Sychevsky district of Smolensk governorship. She was the wife of a rural headman.

During the Patriotic War of the year, she organized a detachment of adolescents and women in Sychevsky district, guarding the villages and causing great damage to the French. About Vasilisa Kozhina as one of the leaders of the people's partisan movement, it became known in the year when a note of “Starostikha Vasilisa” appeared in the journal “Son of the Fatherland”.

The publication said: “One local merchant, who recently traveled out of curiosity to Moscow and its environs, says the next joke, whom he witnessed. The headman of one village of Sychevsky district led the party of prisoners to the city. In his absence, the peasants were brought by several more people who were captured by them, and they gave them to the old -vasih Vasilisa for departure.

Vasilisa gathered the peasants, sat on horseback, picked up a braid and, moving around the prisoners, shouted in an important voice: “Well, the villains are French! In Frunt! Go, march! One of the captured officers, annoyed that the woman had decided to command them, did not obey her. Vasilisa immediately hit him on her head, she fell dead and she fell to her feet and she fell.

cried out: “To all of you, thieves, dogs, there will be the same who will only move a little! I have twenty -seven such my mischiefs to tear my heads! March to the city! Later, this note was reprinted with changes in the year in the “complete collection of jokes of the Nearby War of Russians with the French”: “The head of the same village of Sychevsky district led the party of prisoners taken by peasants to the city.

In the absence of his villagers, several more Frenchmen were caught and immediately led to the head -vilisa to send where he should. This latter, not wanting to distract the adults from the most important lesson to beat and catch the villains, gathered a small convoy of the guys, and, sitting on a horse, set off in the form of the leader to pass the French herself in this intention, traveling around the prisoners, screamed in their imperative voice: "Well, the villains are French!

One of the captured officers, annoyed by the fact that a simple woman decided to command them, did not obey her. Vasilisa, seeing this, jumped up to him instantly and, striking on her head with her wand - scoop, shouting him dead to her feet, crumbling: “To all of you, thieves, dogs, there will be the same who only dares to move! I have already threw off their heads for twenty -seven such mischievous!

And after that, who was doubted, that the prisoners recognized the power of the old -style. Vasilisa Kozhina was dedicated to a series of Lubkov of the years, Lubok of A. Venetsanov was widespread “The French - hungry rats in the team near the old -style Vasilisa” with the inscription: “Illustration of the episode in the Sychevsky district, where the wife of the rural elder Vasilis, having typed a team from the Babs armed with braids and drain She was killed by her engraving on the tree of Alexei Venetsanov: “The French are hungry rats in the team of the head -style Vasilisa” according to some reports, she was awarded a medal and a cash benefit for her exploits.

In the year, just a year after the events described, the artist Alexander Smirnov wrote a ceremonial portrait of Vasilisa Kozhina. The original portrait is located in the funds of the State Historical Museum in Moscow and was exhibited with the corresponding signature under the picture: “Partisan of the year. Great benefits for Russia. I was awarded a medal and a monetary prize - rubles.

” On the portrait on the left lapel of the salop, you can see the medal on the St. George tape. At the same time, a number of Russian historians question the existence of documents or other reliable evidence of Kozhin’s awarding or the actions of her detachment: in addition to the episode with the murder of the prisoner, no Vasilisa Kozhina’s actions were recorded against the French.

In honor of Vasilisa Kozhina, streets in Sychevka are named, Mozhaisk is located near the Borodino field, Moscow in the area of ​​the metro station Filevsky Park and Bagrationovskaya; Vasilisino station of the Gagarinsky district of the Smolensk region; The villages of Kozhino in the Tver region and Kozhino in the Smolensk region. Vasilisa Kozhin is mentioned in Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” Volume 4, Part 3, Chapter 3: “Partisans destroyed the Great Army in parts.

They picked up those falling leaves that they themselves poured from a thin tree - the French army, and sometimes shook this tree. In October, while the French fled to Smolensk, there were hundreds of these parties of various values ​​and characters. There were parties that adopted all the methods of the army, with infantry, artillery, headquarters, with the amenities of life; There were only Cossacks, cavalry; There were small, prefabricated, foot and horse, were peasant and landlords, unknown to anyone.

There was a clerk of the party chief, who took several hundred prisoners a month. There was an elder Vasilisa, who broke hundreds of Frenchmen. ”The postage stamp of the USSR, dedicated to Vasilisa Kozhina in the year, the publishing house “Fine Arts” released a set of 16 postcards “Partisans of the Patriotic War of the Year in Fine Arts”, one of which was printed by the reproduction of the portrait of Vasilisa Kozhina Alexander Smirnov, on the other, “Starostikh Vasilisa”, by horseback by the French brushes, in the year of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, was issued by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued.

Coin 2 rubles, steel with a nickel galvanic coating from the series “Commander -in -Chief and Heroes of the Patriotic War of the Year” with the image of the portrait of the partisan movement of Vasilisa Kozhina on the reverse of the portrait of the partisan movement. Svetlana Khodchenkova in the role of Vasilisa Kozhina Last update of information: When quoting and using materials, a link to Stuki-Druki's pieces-fires.

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