Schiller Biography Message

Quotes about the author Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller - a German poet, philosopher, playwright, art theorist, historian, doctor. One of the brightest representatives of German romanticism and humanism. Born on November 10 in Marbakh-on-Neckar. Johann’s life path was born in the family of Swabian Lutheran. Father was a field surgeon and officer with the Duke of Karl Oigen Württemberg.

At the age of thirteen, the young man entered the Karlsschule military Academy, where he studied law and medicine. Twenty -one joined the Stuttgart regiment. Schiller began to write early, his works were noticed at the Mangame Theater. The plays of the young playwright were popular. Once, Johann arbitrarily excommunicated from the service to visit the theater, for which he was subsequently persecuted and was forced to leave Stuttgart.

He changed several cities before settling in Mannheim, where they continued to put his plays. Schiller was a member of the “Kurpfalz German Society”, founded the Rhine waist magazine, where he promoted the idea of ​​the theater as a moral teacher of society. The complex character of the writer, his unwillingness to make concessions in negotiations with directors led to ruptures of contracts.

The playwright replaced one theater after another, moved from the city to the city in search of a platform to realize his work. He published literary magazines for the money of patrons. Close up closely with Goethe, co -authored with whom he created several works. In the year, the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Franz II granted Schiller the nobility, to which the writer reacted very skeptical.

Frederick spent the last years of his life in Weimar, and was seriously ill. He died on May 9 at the age of forty -five years from tuberculosis. The creative heritage of its first works, oversaturated with pathos and high phrases, Schiller himself will subsequently not take seriously.

During his creative activity, he wrote thirty -eight poems, a number of philosophical works, essays, several historical research. He was appointed professor of the history of Jena University. Edited several literary magazines. Schiller's works are translated into many languages ​​of the world, including Russian: “Storm and onslaught”; "Robbers"; “Ogliness and love” and many others.

Many composers were inspired by the poet’s work. One of the most famous was the Ode to Joy, which Beethoven put on music and included in his famous ninth symphony. Later, the composition was taken as the official anthem of the European Union. Among other composers inspired by Schiller's texts, Schubert, Schuman, Verdi, Rossini should be noted. Similar authors.