Charles Darwin Biography Report

Charles Darwin is a biography of Charles Robert Darwin - a traveler and a naturalist, the author of the idea of ​​the evolutionary development of all living beings. Charles Darwin became the first scientist who put forward the theory of evolutionary development of all living beings on the planet. If earlier it was considered the origin of life on the earth of God's craft, then the scientist managed to prove that this was the result of evolution from common ancestors.

Darwin adhered to the theory of natural selection, which he put at the forefront of the theory of evolution. He also owns the theory of sexual selection and the law of heredity, which at that time had no confirmation. The main mechanism of evolution opened by Darwin was recognized only in the years of the last century and became the foundation in the formation of modern theory. Childhood was born Charles Darwin on February 12 in Shusbury, located in the English county of Shropshire, in the generic estate of the Darwins.

The boy’s father was called Robert Darwin, he was a doctor and financier, was his son to the scientist naturalist Erasmus Darwin. In addition to Charles, five more children grew up for parents. The Darwin family belonged to the Unitarian Church, although Susan visited the Anglican church before marriage. Charles Darwin in childhood Charles went to school in the year, at the age of eight years.

There he was attracted by natural science and collecting. In the summer of the same year, his mother did not become, so in the year Charles and his brother Erasmus were sent by his father to the Schusbury School - a boarding house, who worked at the Church of the Anglican Church. Charles did not shine with knowledge. Most of all, he did not like to engage in literature and languages, but he succeeded in hunting and collecting different collections.

After the complaints of the teachers about his low performance, his father tried to read notations to the boy, but this did not lead to anything. Therefore, he was left alone, deciding that nothing good would come of this student. After some time, the boy was seriously interested in chemistry, for which he was punished by the head of the gymnasium. At the end of training, the Charles certificate was one of the worst, but this did not stop him from becoming a student of Edinburgh University.

Together with him, his brother Erast, young people chose the medical faculty. Before doing, Charles managed to work as an assistant with his father with his medical practice. Charles needed two years to understand that he was absolutely not interested in medicine. He stopped attending lectures, and found a new hobby. The young man was seriously interested in the process of making animal stuffed animals.

He found a teacher in the person of the former slave John Edmonstone, who once worked with the natural scientist Charles Witrton, and traveled with him in the Amazon. The first objects of Darwin’s research were marine invertebrates. He announced his works in this direction during the work of Plinievsky Student Society in March. Charles entered this society a year earlier.

At the same time, he first encountered the concept of materialism. Darwin worked as an assistant at Robert Grant, studied a natural story on Robert Jameson. It was there that he met geology, saw the collections that the University of Edinburgh owned. Father was very angry when he found out that Charles launched his studies so. At the same time, he understands that the doctor from his son will not work, and began to persistently offer the offspring to enter the college of Christ at the University of Cambridge.

After active participation in Plinyevsky society, Darwin no longer really believed in church dogmas, but did not contradict his father. In m, he successfully passed the entrance tests and entered Cambridge. However, here the study did not really carry away the negligent student. He was more interested in riding and hunting. Then Charles seriously fascinated by entomology, and he met people collecting insects.

The best friend of Darwin was the professor of this university John Genusl, who introduced the student to the incredible world of Botanika. The professor introduced Charles to the best natural scientists of those years. The final exams were steadily approaching, and Darwin realized that it was necessary to catch up with everything that was missed over the years. He studied the main objects, and eventually showed the tenth result in the final exams.

Traveling to M Darwin graduated from Cambridge, but he was in no hurry to leave. He became interested in the works of William Payili and Alexander von Humboldt, which concerned the natural sciences. After reading these books, the scientist seriously thought about a trip to the tropics in order to gain practical experience in the natural sciences. To realize his idea, Charles studied on the geology course, which Adam Sedzhvik led, and then went to North Wales.

There he was engaged in rocking rocks. The Bigl ship on which Darwin traveled back, Charles received a letter from his former teacher - Professor Genus, in which he asked the captain of the Bigl ship Robert Fitzro to take aboard a young scientist. The ship belonged to the English royal fleet and was heading to South America.Charles Darwin could take as a naturalist, however, at his expense.

Father said his categorical “no”, and only thanks to the intervention of his Uncle Josia Vedzhwood II, Charles got the opportunity to travel. The young scientist was able to commit a roundabout. The collection of Zhukov Charles Darwin set the ship in M, and returned to the port only after five years, October 2. The crew of the vessel was engaged in cartographic shooting of the coasts.

At this time, Charles on the shore collected exhibits that replenished the collection in geology and natural history. He recorded all his observations in detail, and if the opportunity fell out, he sent copies of his observations to Cambridge. Over the years spent on the trip, the scientist acquired a large collection of representatives of the animal world, which mainly consisted of marine invertebrates.

In addition, he was engaged in the study of the geological structure of the coasts, and he also described this in detail. On the islands of the green cape, the scientist first understood how the time period affects geological changes. Then he used this discovery more than once when he wrote works on geology. The skeleton of megaterias found by Charles Darwin during his stay in Patagonia, Darwin found the ancient mammal megateria.

Near his remains there were modern shells of mollusks, and the scientist suggested that this species disappeared relatively recently. The scientific circles of England are very interested in this discovery. After Charles studied the step plain part of Patagonia, where it was possible to admire the open layers of the Earth, he realized that the scientist Lyel was very mistaken when he wrote the surroundings of the constancy and disappearance of species.

During a visit to Chile, the scientist first saw an earthquake that raises the bark of the earth above the sea level. In the Andes Darwin, marine invertebrates came across, and he came to the conclusion that barrier reefs and atolls arise after tectonic movements of the Earth's crust. The Galapagos Islands surprised the scientist with a variety of flora and fauna, he noticed that the local species of many animals differ from their mainland relatives and even from those who live on neighboring islands.

Darwin paid special attention to the Galapagos turtles and birds of the mockingbled. The monument to Darwin on the Galapagos Islands in Australia Charles saw unusual marsupial animals and plasticos, which absolutely did not resemble animals from other continents. The scientist decided that there was another “creator”. The information collected over the years of travel was the basis for creating the works of the “Diary of Naturalist Experience” in the year, “Bigl’s travel zoology“ Bigl ”in M,“ The structure and distribution of coral reefs ”in the year.

Darwin became the author of the description of an unusual natural phenomenon - penitentias, special ice crystals that contain Andic glaciers. Returning from the round -the -world voyage, the scientist began to collect evidence of his theory about the evolution of species. He was brought up on the basis of church dogmas, and now he perfectly understood that his theory contradicts the generally accepted order of the universe.

He believed that God exists, but His disappointment in Christianity was complete. When his daughter Anne died in M, the scientist finally moved away from the church. He did not stop helping her, still supported parishioners, but when his family went to the church, he preferred to take a walk. He told everyone that he was agnostic. In M, Darwin received the position of secretary in the "London Geological Society", and stayed in this post before.

They may be familiar.