Biography of Akhmadulins

Biography and work of B. Akhmadulina “... and someone will say: she was a poet ...” Bella Akhmadulina: the biography of Isabella Akhatovna Akhmadulina was born in April in Moscow, in an intelligent and fairly wealthy family. Her father served as deputy minister, her mother served as a translator with the rank of KGB Major. The name of Isabella was given to her granddaughter by her grandmother Nadezhda Mitrofanovna.

In the years, Spain was very popular in the Soviet Union and everything connected with it. Therefore, the mother of her daughter was looking for a Spanish name. Grandmother decided that Isabella is exactly what needed. So was born Isabella Akhmadulin. As the poetess later wrote in the memoirs, she “caught on time” and reduced her name to Bell. In the war years, Bella's father went to the front.

The girl was sent to Kazan, to the second grandmother on the paternal line. In Kazan, Akhmadulina seriously fell ill and could even die if her mother had arrived in time. After the end of the war, Bella and her mother returned to the capital and went to school. She studied reluctantly, often missed many lessons, she liked only literature classes. Akhmadulina was a very well -read girl and from an early age wrote without grammatical mistakes.

The first poems of Bella Akhmadulina appeared in the school years. At the age of 15, she already had her own style. At the age of 18, a literary debut was held at the young poetess in the October magazine. And after 2 years, in OM, in the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, Akhmadulina’s poetry was criticized. Poems considered it too mannered and old -fashioned, not corresponding to the spirit of the Soviet era.

Bella Akhmadulina went to the classes of the capital's lithobobia in school years. Already at that time she already dreamed of connecting her life with literature. Parents did not approve of such plans for their daughter: they dreamed of seeing Bella a journalist. The daughter did not argue with her parents and took the documents to Moscow State University, to the Faculty of Journalism.

Unfortunately, or all the same, fortunately, Akhmadulin failed in entrance exams. Then she, at the request of her parents, got a job in the newspaper Metrostroevets. I published there not only articles, but also my poems. The next year, Bella Akhmadulina fulfilled her dream and entered the Literary Institute. Akhmadulina refused to sign a letter condemning the “traitor of the homeland”, for which she was expelled from the university.

Akhmadulina settled down a freelance correspondent for the Literary Newspaper in Irkutsk. The editor -in -chief was amazed at Bella’s talent, and contributed to her return to the Literary Institute. In the year, Akhmadulina graduated with honors. The rapid development of the creative biography of Bella Akhmadulina began. Her debut poetic collection "Struna" appeared already in the year.

Recognized by the master of Soviet poetry of the 10ths: Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, immediately noticed the talent of the poetess. Together with them, Bella Akhatovna Akhmadulina appears at creative evenings. In a manner characteristic only of her, with inspiration, she read her poems. Her light, air style was a huge success. But there were also many critics.

Akhmadulina was attributed to chamber, old -fashionedness and pomp. The second collection of poetry "Chills" was published in Frankfurt in OM. A year later, the next collection of poems, entitled "Music lessons." Bella Akhmadulina did a lot with a tear. Her compositions are suffered, read, as fly in one breath. Collections "Metel", "Poems", "Candle" followed one after another.

In Bella Akhmadulina, she visited Georgia. This mountainous region and its culture made an indelible impression on the poetess. However, like Akhmadulin on Georgia. The consequence of this mutual love is a collection of poetry "Dreams of Georgia." Bella Akhatovna translated into Russian the verses of famous Georgian poets: Galaktion Tabidze, Nikolai Baratashvili, Simon Chikovani and others.

Akhmadulina is the author of many talented essays about outstanding creative personalities. With many of these brilliant poets, she was personally familiar. In the year, Bella Akhmadulina becomes one of the creators of the Metropol - not a supercanious almanac. From the pages of this publication, she often and openly supported Soviet dissidents, among whom were Andrei Sakharov, Lev Kopelev, Vladimir Voinovich and many others.

These statements of the poet was published by New York Times. They were read out according to the Voice of America and Radio Liberty. In the year, Akhmadulina put her signature under the “Letter of the Forty Two”. The authors of this letter demanded from the president to ban "all types of communist and nationalist parties." Films with Bella Akhmadulina Bella Akhmadulina starred in only two films - “Such a guy lives” and “Sports, Sports, Sports”.

The author of the script and the director of the first picture was Vasily Shukshin. She was released in the year when Bella was only 22 years old. Akhmadulina played a journalist, writing writes about a simple guy who committed a heroic act. At the Venice Film Festival, the film received the Prism of the Golden Leo.In the film "Sports, Sports, Sports" Elema Klimov Bell, Akhmadulina read her poems about sports and athletes.

But poems by Akhmadulina and songs on them appear much more often. They add a special charm and a wonderful, romantic aura to the pictures. Everyone remembers the cults of Eldar Ryazanov: “The Irony of Fate”, “With a slight steam! The song for the verses of Bella Akhatovna “On my street is a year ...”, performed by Alla Pugacheva, received her own life. In the “cruel romance” the heroine sings “and finally I will say”, the verse “Oh, my shy hero”, read by Svetlana Nemolyaeva in the “official novel” - these are also the works of Akhmadulina from the collection “Chill”.

The style of the recitation of Bella Akhmadulina is unique and original. Iya Savvina, who voiced the heel in the cartoon about Winnie the Pooh, took precisely the "Akhmadulinsky intonations", for which the poetess in a humorous form thanked her for the "fitted pig." The personal life of the poetess Akhmadulin got married very early - at the age of 18, for the poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko.

This marriage lasted only 3 years. There were no children in this marriage. A year after the divorce, she married the famous writer Yuri Nagibin. Together they lived for 10 years. But this marriage was not destined to last long. The reason for the parting, which, formed the basis of Biographical novel by Vasily Aksyonov, “mysterious passion”, was Bella’s betrayal. After parting, Akhmadulina took a girl Anya from the orphanage.

The adopted Anna, although she was not the daughter of Yuri Nagibin, but received his middle name. The third marriage was very short. But in this marriage the second daughter of Elizabeth was born. In the year, Bella Akhmadulina married 4 times for Boris Messerer. He was a theater artist and a sceno. The daughters Anya and Lisa remained with her mother. Bella Akhmadulina’s awards were awarded many prestigious awards, she is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Literature, the laureate of the State Prize of the USSR and the State Prize of Russia, the Presidential Prize of Russia, the Independent Prize “Triumph”, the Nosside International Poetic Prize, the Pushkin Prize of Germany, the Briansky International Poetic Prize, Bella Akhmadulina.

She died on November 29, was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. Whatever happened, I do not swear, but only blessing the ease:.